Q. 6. A given rectangular area is to be fenced off, in a
field whose length lies along the river. Show that
the least length will be required when length of
the field is twice its breadth.
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let length be x m and breadth be y m.
length of fence L = x+2y
Let given area is a=xy or y =a/x
L = x + 2a/x
dL/dx= 1-2a/x2
dL/dx=0
so x=\sqrt{2a}
for minimum length L =\sqrt{2a}+2a/\sqrt{2a}=2\sqrt{2a}
x =\sqrt{2a}and breadth y =(a/\sqrt{2a})=\sqrt{2a}/2=x/2
x = 2y
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