Question

Q. 6. What are the different form of power sharing in modem democracies
Give an example of each of these.
Or​

Answer 1

Answer:

Horizontal distribution of power

Power is shared among different organs of government, such as the legislature, executive and judiciary.

Example – India This distribution ensures that none of the organs can exercise and utilise unlimited power.

Each and every organ keeps an eye on the others.

This system of arrangement is called a system of checks and balances.

Vertical distribution of power

Power can be shared among governments at different levels.

A general central government for the entire country and governments at the provincial or state and regional level.

Example – India Union Government that is central government & State Government.

Community government

Power can also be shared among different socially active groups such as the religious and linguistic groups.

Example – Belgium