Q/ Innovation of gadgets for spinning and weaving/ mechanical clocks) led to Industrial Revoluton. ???
Answers
The Industrial Revolution impacts us today because we still use many of the things conceived during the Industrial Revolution. There were many crucial inventions and discoveries during the Revolution such as antibiotics, steam engines, steam engines, the puddling process, and the spinning jenny.
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The Textile Industry
The advancement of the textile industry was a key development in Britain's industrialization. It was consequently this industry that first employed the factory system. The raw materials used were essentially the same ones used under the domestic system, mainly featuring wool and cotton, but machines were now used to take the raw product and create fabric. With the use of machines and an "assembly-line" approach, it was possible to make enormous amounts of fabric in less time and for less money (Porter). Yet while advancements in this industry brought huge profits, and were therefore very good for the economy, there were many problems with how factories were run. Young children were employed, and were given very small salaries. They were also forced to work extremely long hours in dangerous conditions, and were beaten in order to keep them working (Kaufman).
Inventions in the Textile Industry
1733 - Flying shuttle invented by John Kay - an improvement to looms that enabled weavers to weave faster.
1742 - Cotton mills were first opened in England.
1764 - Spinning jenny invented by James Hargreaves - the first machine to improve upon the spinning wheel.
1764 - Water frame invented by Richard Arkwright - the first powered textile machine.
1769 - Arkwright patented the water frame.
1770 - Hargreaves patented the Spinning Jenny.
1773 - The first all-cotton textiles were produced in factories.
1779 - Crompton invented the spinning mule that allowed for greater control over the weaving process.
1785 - Cartwright patented the power loom. It was improved upon by William Horrocks, known for his invention of the variable speed batton in 1813.
1787 - Cotton goods production had increased 10 fold since 1770.
1789 - Samuel Slater brought textile machinery design to the US.
1790 - Arkwright built the first steam powered textile factory in Nottingham, England.
1792 - Eli Whitney invented the cotton gin - a machine that automated the separation of cottonseed from the short-staple cotton fibre.
1804 - Joseph Marie Jacquard invented the Jacquard Loom that weaved complex designs. Jacquard invented a way of automatically controlling the warp and weft threads on a silk loom by recording patterns of holes in a string of cards.
1813 - William Horrocks invented the variable speed batton (for an improved power loom).
1856 - William Perkin invented the first synthetic dye (Bellis).
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