Q. No.1. A dairyman pays Rs.6.40 per litre of milk. He adds water and sells the misture at Rs.8 per litre, thereby making 37.75% profit. What is the proportion of water to milk received by the customers ?
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Answer:
500:51
Step-by-step explanation:
One Litre he Pays = Rs 6.4
Lets assume he add x litre water in milk
Total he have now = 1+x
He gets income = 8*(1+x) = 8 + 8x
Profit = 8 + 8x - 6.4 = 1.6 + 8 x
Profit = 37.75%
.3775* 6.4 = 1.6 + 8x
.3775*0.8 = 0.2 + x
x = 0.102 Litre
1.102 have 1 litre milk and 0.102 litre water
Ratio is 1 : 0.102
1000:102
500:51
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