Question

Q:- Plz give me the important 1marks question of class 10 economics le1 in english medium.
Aap bhot ache ho divya di.​

Answer 1

Answer:

1. 1. Why do different people have different notions of development? Which of the following explanations are more important and why?
3. (a) Because people are different.
5. (b) Because the life situations of people are different.
7. 2. Do the following two statements mean the same? Justify your answer.
9. (a) People have different developmental goals.
11. (b) People have conflicting developmental goals
13. 3. Development of a country can generally be determined by
15. (a) its per capita income
17. (b) its average literacy level
19. (c) health status of its people
21. (d) all the above
23. 4. Countries with per capita income of US$ 12,056 per annum and above in 2017, are called rich countries and those with per capita income of US$ 955 or less are called low-income countries. State if it is
25. (a)True
27. (b)False
29. 5. Give some examples where factors other than income are important aspects of our lives
31. 6. What can be some of the developmental goals for your village, town or locality?
33. 7. Give three examples where an average is used for comparing situations.
35. 8. Why do you think average income is an important criterion for development? Explain.
37. 9. Besides the size of per capita income, what other property of income is important in comparing two or more societies?
39. 10. Suppose records show that the average income in a country has been increasing over a period of time. From this, can we conclude that all sections of the economy have become better? Illustrate your answer with an example.
41. 11. From the text, find out the per capita income level of low-income countries as per World Development Reports.
43. 12. Write a paragraph on your notion of what should India do, or achieve, to become a developed country.
45. 13. Define the Public Distribution System.
47. 14. What are the examples where the collective provision of goods and services is cheaper than individual provision?
49. 15. Does the availability of good health and educational facilities depend only on the amount of money spent by the government on these facilities? What other factors could be relevant?
51. 16. In Tamil Nadu, 90% of the people living in rural areas use a ration shop, whereas in West Bengal only 35% of rural people do so. Where would people be better off and why?
53. 17. Is crude oil essential for the development process in a country? Discuss.
55. 18. Explain the Human Development Report.
57. 19. What is the main criterion used by the World Bank in classifying different countries? What are the limitations of this criterion, if any?
59. 20. In what respects is the criterion used by the UNDP for measuring development different from the one used by the World Bank?

Explanation:

Answer 2

Question 1.

Define the term National Income?

Answer:

National income is defined as the total value of all final goods and services produced with a country plus net income from transactions like (export and import) with other countries.

Question 2.

Define GDP. (2012)

Answer:

GDP or Gross Domestic Product is the total value of all final goods and services produced during a particular year in a country.

Question 3.

What is the main criterion used by the World Bank in classifying different countries? (2012)

Answer:

The World Bank uses average income or per capita income as a criterion for classifying different countries.

Question 4.

Why is the total income of countries not used to make comparisons between them? (2012)

Answer:

The total income of countries is not used to make comparisons between them, because the population of different countries is different and does not give a clear picture if comparisons are made on this basis.

Question 5.

Literacy rate measures the proportion of literate population in which age group? (2012)

Answer:

The age group of 7 years and above.

Question 6.

Which state of India has the lowest infant mortality rate? (2013)

Answer:

Kerala

Question 7.

What is Human Development Index? (2013)

Answer:

Human Development Index is a composite index of achievements of a nation in terms of three important variables, namely—longevity, knowledge and standard of living, that determine the quality of life.

Question 8.

Name the report published by UNDP which compares countries based on the educational levels of the people, their health status and per capita income. (2013)

Answer:

Human Development Report

Question 9.

What term is used to describe the ‘average number of years a person is expected to live at birth’? (2013)

Answer:

Life Expectancy

Question 10.

What is the advantage of per capita income? Mention any one. (2014)

Answer:

It helps to compare the development of countries as per capita income tells us whether people in one country are better off than others in a different country.