Q) The position x of a particle at time t is given by x= vo/a (1-e-at) where vo is a constant and ao . The dimensional formula of vo and a are?
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The position x of a particle at time t is given by where is constant.
power of exponential must be dimensionless quantity.
so, -at is dimensionless quantity.
we know, dimension of t = [T]
so, for dimensionaless of -at , dimension of a should be [T^-1].
hence, dimension of a = [T^-1]
again, dimension of x = dimension of /dimension of a
or, [L] = dimension of /[T^-1]
or, dimension of = [LT^-1]
so, dimensional formula of is [LT^-1] and a is [T^-1]
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note : if a dimensionless quantity is given
then equate them to 1¹.
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