Q1.A wire is in the shape of a square of side 10 cm. If the wire is rebent into a rectangle of length 13 cm, find its breadth. Which shape encloses more area?
Answers
Step-by-step explanation:
Given, A wire is in the shape of a square of side 10 cm. If the wire is rebent into a rectangle of length 13 cm, find its breadth.
To find, Breadth of rectangle and the shape encloses more area.
Solution :
A wire is in the shape of a square of side 10 cm.
★ Side of square = 10cm
Focus Zone : If wire is rebent into a rectangle of length 13cm. So, it means perimeter of square is equal to perimeter of rectangle.
→ Perimeter of square = Perimeter of rectangle
→ 4 × side = 2(length × breadth)
Let the breadth be b
→ 4 × 10 = 2(13 + b)
→ 40 = 26 + 2b
→ 40 - 26 = 2b
→ 14 = 2b
→ b = 14/2
→ b = 7 cm
•°• The breadth of rectangle is 7cm
Calculate area of square and rectangle
→ Area of square
→ (side)²
→ (10)²
→ 100cm²
Area of rectangle
→ length × breadth
→ 13 × 7
→ 91 cm²
•°• Square encloses more area.
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☀️ Given that, a wire is in the shape of square of side 10 cm and then the same wire is rebent into a rectangular shape of length 13 cm.
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❍ Here we know that,
- Length of wire [ Perimeter ] will be same when we are changing it's shape.
- Perimeter of Square = 4 × Side
- Perimeter of Rectangle = 2( Length + Breadth )
- Area of Square = Side × Side
- Area of Rectangle = Length × Breadth
H E N C E,
Finding Perimeter of Square bent wire :-
⤳ Perimeter = 10 cm × 4
⤳ Perimeter = 40 cm
Finding Breadth of Rectangle :-
- By substituting the values in the formula of perimeter as the perimeter is same as of square.
⤳ 40 cm = 2( 13 cm + Breadth )
⤳ 13 cm + Breadth = 40/2
⤳ 13 cm + Breadth = 20 cm
⤳ Breadth = 20 cm - 13 cm
⤳ Breadth = 7 cm
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Finding the Area of Square :-
⤳ Area = 10 cm × 10 cm
⤳ Area = 100 cm²
Finding the Area of rectangle :-
⤳ Area = 13 cm × 7 cm
⤳ Area = 91 cm²
We can see that 100 cm² > 91 cm²
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- Henceforth , The wire with Square shape encloses more area.