Q1: Compare and contrast the first and second battles of Panipat.
Q2: Who was Bairam Khan? Write a short note of about 50-60 words explaining his significance during the early days of Akbar’s reign.
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Answer: 1. First Battle of Panipat (1526) fought between the Timurids under Babur and the Afghans under Ibrahim Lodi. Second Battle of Panipat (1556), fought between the Hindu king Hemu and the Mughals under Akbar.
2. Bairam Khan's services as the guardian and tutor of Akbar are praiseworthy. He guided the affairs of the state for four years between 1556 to 1560 when Akbar was still a minor. Bairam Khan was a great commander and it was because of him that Akbar could defeat Hemu and capture the throne of Delhi and Agra. He was also the guardian, chief mentor, adviser, teacher and the most trusted ally of Akbar. Akbar honored him as Khan-i-Khanan, which means "King of Kings".
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