Question

Q1) _____________ used functionalism to argue that human beings seek to function effectively by adapting to their environment.

Q2) Which perspective uses computer model for psychological analysis ___________ .

Answer 1

Explanation:

What is the main argument of functionalism?

The main arguments for functionalism depend on showing that it is superior to its primary competitors: identity theory and behaviorism. Contrasted with behaviorism, functionalism retains the traditional idea that mental states are internal states of thinking creatures.

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Answer 2

John Dewey, used functionalism to argue that human beings seek to function effectively by adapting to their environment.

Cognitive perspective psychology uses computer model for psychological analysis

Explanation:

• The functionalism of Dewey was inspired by Charles Darwin's evolutionary theories & William James's "thoughts & the instrumentalist" philosophy of Dewey. Dewey 's thoughts address this simple functionalist theory in the following manner. First, psychology, as it is described in light of processes and not structures, is interpreted not by its intrinsic features, but by the functions it performs. So, for starters, we must not speak about memory as though it was a thing, but as the process about remembrance. There are no "intrinsically memorial" aspects of this process; all – thoughts, sensations, impulses, cognition – which serves the role in the process is part of what we term memory so long as the process lasts.
• The cognitive view concerns "mental" functions like memory , perception, attention, and so on. It considers people to be computers-like during information processing (e.g. input-process-output). For example, information is processed in both human minds & computers & data stored & output is entered. This prompted cognitive psychologists to suggest what memories consist of three stages: encoding (with reception and attendance of information), processing (with retention) and remembering (with retention of information).

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