Question

Q1. What do you mean by Judiciary?

Q2. Name the highest judicial authority in India.

Q3. Mention the qualities of a high court Judge.

Q4. What do you mean by Lok Adalats?

Q5. In how many categories can the court cases be divided?

Q6. What is Judicial review?

Q7. What are the powers of district court?

Q8. What is public Interest Litigation​

Answer 1

Answer:

The judiciary is the system of courts that interprets, defends and applies the law in the name of the state. The judiciary can also be thought of as the mechanism for the resolution of disputes.

Explanation:

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Answer 2

1. The judiciary is the system of courts that interprets, defends and applies the law in the name of the state. The judiciary can also be thought of as the mechanism for the resolution of disputes.
2. The Supreme Court of India is the supreme judicial body of India and the highest court of India under the constitution.It is the most senior constitutional court, and has the power of judicial review.
3. A candidate should exhibit the following aspects of proper judicial temperament: Patience, open-mindedness, courtesy, tact, courage, punctuality, firmness, understanding, compassion, humility and common sense. Those qualities should be demonstrated consistently.
4. Lok Adalat is one of the alternative dispute redressal mechanisms, it is a forum where disputes/cases pending in the court of law or at pre-litigation stage are settled/ compromised amicably. Lok Adalats have been given statutory status under the Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987.
5. Court cases are broadly divided into two categories.
6. Judicial Review can be understood as a form of court proceeding, usually in the Administrative Court where the lawfulness of a decision or action is reviewed by the judge. Where there is no effective means of challenge, judicial review is available.
7. Powers of the District CourtThe District Court hears criminal cases, domestic related cases and civil cases.The District judge in case of criminal cases has the power to give any punishment including capital punishment.
8. Public interest litigation refers to litigation undertaken to secure public interest and demonstrates the availability of justice to socially-disadvantaged parties and was introduced by Justice P. N. Bhagwati. It is a relaxation on the traditional rule of locus standi.