Question

Q1. What do you mean by Judiciary?

Q2. Name the highest judicial authority in India.

Q3. Mention the qualities of a high court Judge.

Q4. What do you mean by Lok Adalats?

Q5. In how many categories can the court cases be divided?

Q6. What is Judicial review?

Q7. What are the powers of district court?

Q8. What is public Interest Litigation?​

Answer 1

Answer:

1. The judiciary is the system of courts that interprets, defends and applies the law in the name of the state. The judiciary can also be thought of as the mechanism for the resolution of disputes.
2. The Supreme Court of India is the supreme judicial body of India and the highest court of India under the constitution.It is the most senior constitutional court, and has the power of judicial review.
3. A candidate should exhibit the following aspects of proper judicial temperament: Patience, open-mindedness, courtesy, tact, courage, punctuality, firmness, understanding, compassion, humility and common sense. Those qualities should be demonstrated consistently.
4. Lok Adalat is one of the alternative dispute redressal mechanisms, it is a forum where disputes/cases pending in the court of law or at pre-litigation stage are settled/ compromised amicably. Lok Adalats have been given statutory status under the Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987.
5. Court cases are broadly divided into two categories .
6. Judicial review is a process under which executive or legislative actions are subject to review by the judiciary.
7. It has the power to impose any sentence according to the law including capital punishment. There are many other courts subordinate to the court of District and Sessions Judge. There is a three-tier system of courts. On the civil side, at the lowest level is the court of Civil Judge (Junior Division).
8. Public interest litigation is the use of the law to advance human rights and equality, or raise issues of broad public concern. It helps advance the cause of minority or disadvantaged groups or individuals. Public interest cases may arise from both public and private law matters.

Explanation:

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Answer 2

1. the judicial authorities of a country judges collectively.

2. The Supreme Court of India

The Supreme Court of India is the supreme judicial body of India and the highest court of India under the constitution.It is the most senior constitutional court, and has the power of judicial review.

3. A candidate should exhibit the following aspects of proper judicial temperament: Patience, open-mindedness, courtesy, tact, courage, punctuality, firmness, understanding, compassion, humility and common sense. Those qualities should be demonstrated consistently.

4. Lok Adalat is one of the alternative dispute redressal mechanisms, it is a forum where disputes/cases pending in the court of law or at pre-litigation stage are settled/ compromised amicably. Lok Adalats have been given statutory status under the Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987.

5. two categories

Court cases are broadly divided into two categories.

6. Judicial review is a process under which executive or legislative actions are subject to review by the judiciary.

7. It has the power to impose any sentence according to the law including capital punishment. There are many other courts subordinate to the court of District and Sessions Judge. There is a three-tier system of courts. On the civil side, at the lowest level is the court of Civil Judge (Junior Division).

8. Public interest litigation refers to litigation undertaken to secure public interest and demonstrates the availability of justice to socially-disadvantaged parties and was introduced by Justice P. N. Bhagwati. It is a relaxation on the traditional rule of locus standi.

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