Q1. What is Judiciary?
Q2. When did the Supreme Court establish in India?
Q3. Give a reason why an independent Judiciary is essential to democracy?
Q4. What are three different levels of Courts in India?
Q5. Name the Courts with which most people interact with.
Q6. Which is the highest Court in India and where is it situated?
Q7. Who presides over the Supreme Court?
Q8. Which is the highest Court of a State?
Q9. How many High Courts are there in India?
Q10. By which different names is the Subordinate Court more commonly known as?
Q11. What are different branches of the legal system in India?
Q12. Which branch of legal system deals with disputes relating to sale of land and rent
matters?
Q13. Write the full form of PIL.
Q14. Who devised the mechanism of PIL and why?
Q15. Write any one issue solved by PIL.
Q16. Who is the Chief Justice of India at present?
Q17. What do you mean by the phrase “Justice delayed is Justice denied”?
Q18. Explain the term “To Appeal” in Judicial System.
Correct the following Statements:
Q19. The Accused went to the High Court after the Supreme Court had given decision.
Q20. The decisions made by the Lower Courts are binding on the Higher Courts.
Answers
Answer:
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Explanation:
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Answer:
1.
The judiciary is the system of courts that interprets and applies law in legal cases
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2.
1950
Supreme Court of India came into existence on 26th January, 1950 and is located on Tilak Marg, New Delhi. The Supreme Court of India functioned from the Parliament House till it moved to the present building
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3.
By the help of Independent judiciary, judges can make fair decisions without fear of his/her murder.
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4.
1.Supreme Court of India
In India, the court of the highest order is the Supreme Court. It is located in New Delhi
2. High Courts
Followed by the Supreme Court, each Indian State has its own High Court. The High Courts are usually located in the capital of the State.
3.District Courts
The District Courts administer justice at a district level. These courts are under the administrative and judicial control of the High Court of the State to which the district concerned belongs
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5.
The courts that most people interact with are:
Federal court and public court
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6.
Supreme Court of India came into existence on 26th January, 1950 and is located on Tilak Marg, New Delhi. The Supreme Court of India functioned from the Parliament House till it moved to the present building. It has a 27.6 metre high dome and a spacious colonnaded verandah.
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7.
Chief Justice
The Supreme Court of India comprises the Chief Justice and not more than 30 other Judges appointed by the President of India.
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8.
state supreme court
In the United States, a state supreme court (known by other names in some states) is the highest court in the state judiciary of a U.S. state. On matters of state law, the judgment of a state supreme court is considered final and binding in both state and federal courts.
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9.
25 high courts
There are 25 high courts in India. The number of total judges sanctioned in these high courts are 1079 of which 771 judges are permanent and remaining 308 sanctioned for additional judges. As of September 1, 2020, 398 of the seats (about 36%) are vacant.
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10.
Subordinate courts are also known as Tehsil courts and district courts.
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11.
The Constitution of India has set up three branches of the State: 1. the executive, 2. the judiciary, and 3. the legislature.
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12.
Branches of the Legal System
Criminal Law
If found guilty, the accused can be sent to jail and also fined.
civil law
the court gives the specific relief asked for. For instance, in a case between a landlord and a tenant, the court can order the flat to be vacated and pending rent to be paid
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13.
Public interest litigation (PIL) refers to litigation undertaken to secure public interest and demonstrates the availability of justice to socially-disadvantaged parties and was introduced by Justice P. N. Bhagwati
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14.
The Supreme Court in the early 1980s devised a mechanism of Public Interest Litigation or PIL to increase access to justice. It allowed any individual or organisation to file a PIL in the High Court or the Supreme Court on behalf of those whose rights were being violated.
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15.
However, the Supreme Court began permitting cases on the grounds of public interest litigation, which means that even people who are not directly involved in the case may bring matters of public interest to the court. It is the court's privilege to entertain the application for the PIL.
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16.
President Ram Nath Kovind on Tuesday appointed Justice SA Bobde, the senior-most judge in the Supreme Court after CJI Ranjan Gogoi, as the next Chief Justice of India. Bobde will be the 47th CJI. He will hold office till April 23, 2021.
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17.
“Justice delayed is justice denied” is a legal maxim meaning that victims of crime and those accused of crime deserve access to a speedy trial and, hopefully, resolution
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18.
Timely resort by an unsuccessful party in a lawsuit or administrative proceeding to an appropriate superior court empowered to review a final decision on the ground that it was based upon an erroneous application of law.
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19.
The Accused went to the High Court after the Supreme Court had given decision.
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20.
Most lower court decisions are unanimously affirmed by appellate courts. If error is found, the appellate court may reverse the decision, modify it, or remand (return) it to the lower courtfor further proceedings. If the judgment is affirmed, the appellant may seekan appeal in a higher court