Question

Q1 Write two lines on each of the SOCIAL REFORMERS

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Answer 1

Answer:

Many Indians realized that social and religious reformation was an essential condition for the all-round development of the country on modern lines and for the growth of national unity and solidarity.

After 1858, the earlier reforming tendency was broadened. The work of earlier reformers, like Raja Ram Mohan Roy and Pandit Vidyasagar, was carried further by major movements of religious and social reform.

Answer 2

Answer :

• John Locke propounded the ideas refuting divinity and absolute rights of monarchs
• Montesquieu's philosophy outlined constitutional monarchy and division of powers he believed all the powers should not be given in one person's hand
• Rousseau believe that government should be based on the consent of the governed in his book social contract he implied that men had the right to change their government if they are not satisfied with it .
• Thus , the ideas of the social reformers were a direct attack on privileges and federal right switch protected the upper class .
• They instilled a desire to root out social inequalities and set up a government responsive to their need .
• They play the vital role in focusing the discontent and bringing about the revolution .