Q10. A pendulum completes 2 oscillations in 5 seconds.
if g is equal to 9.8 metre per second square, find its length.
Answers
ANSWER
We know that time period of a simple pendulum
T=2π√l/g
squaring on both sides , we get
T^2= 4π^2(l/g)
from here
l =(T^2×g)/4π^2
given that
T=5s for two oscillations
so, for one oscillation T=5/2=2.5s
g=9.8 m/s^2
so,
l = (5^2×9.8)/4×3.14^2
=6.2mts
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Given that, a pendulum completes 2 oscillations in 5 seconds. If g is 9.8 m/s².
Here we have; T = 5 sec and g = 9.8 m/s².
We have to find the length of the pendulum.
Now,
T = 2π √(l/g)
Squaring both sides,
(T)² = [ 2π √(l/g) ]²
On solving we get,
T² = 4π² l/g
• For two oscillations:
Time period = 5 sec
• For one oscillation:
Time period = (Time for two oscillations)/2
= 5/2 = 2.5 sec
Substitute the Known values,
→ (2.5)² = 4 × 3.14 × 3.14 × l/9.8
→ 6.25 = 39.44 × l/9.8
→ 6.25 = 4.02 × l
→ 6.25/4.02 = l
→ 1.55 = l
→ l = 1.55 m
Therefore, the length of the pendulum is 1.55 m.