Q2. Fill in the blanks.
1. The Rashtrakuta dynasty was established by ______________________.
2. The temples at Ellora were built by ________________________.
3. Vetti was taken in the form of ________________________.
4. The town of Thanjavur was built by _________________________.
5. Settlements of peasants were known as __________________________.
6. Gangaikondacholapuram was built by the _________________________kings.
7. The Rashtrakutas established their kingdom in ______________________.
8. Group of villages were called _______________________.
9. Prashastis were written by learned _________________________.
10. The Rashtrakuta dynasty was founded by _________________________.
11. Existing kings acknowledged important landlords as _________________________.
12. _________________________________________were some of the titles adopted by kings during this period.
13. _________________ city was fought over in the tripartite struggle.
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Answers
Answer:
1.Dantidurga
2.It was built during 757-783 AD by Krishna I who was the uncle of Dantidurga. Built during the 6th to 8th century in the Kalachuris period, the Hindu Caves were built in two phases.
3.Vetti was taken not in cash but in the form of forced labour, and kadamai or land revenue.
4.Chola king Raja Raja Chola I
5.The settlements of peasants were called as 'ur'.
6.The temple was constructed in 1035 AD by Rajendra Chola I (1014-44 CE), the son of the famous Chola king Raja Raja Chola I, who built the Brihadeeswarar Temple at Thanjavur.
7.The Rashtrakuta Dynasty ruled parts of South India from the 8th to the 10th century CE. At its zenith, their kingdom included the modern state of Karnataka in its entirety along with parts of the current Indian states of Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Maharashtra and Gujarat.
8.ryots is a group of villages.
9.Prashastis are a special kind of inscription, meaning “in praise of”. They were composed by learned Brahmans in praise of the rulers, which may not be literally true; but, they tell us how rulers of that time wanted to illustrate themselves.
10.The Rashtrakutas were from the Kannada region. Dantidurga was the founder of the Rashtrakuta dynasty, defeated the Gurjaras, and captured Malwa from them. Then he annexed the Chalukya kingdom by defeating Kirtivarman II. Thus, the Rashtrakutas became a powerful dynasty in the Deccan.
11.By the 7th century, there were big landlords or warrior chiefs in different regions of the subcontinent. Existing kings often acknowledged them as their samantas or subordinates. They were expected to bring gifts for their kings or overlords and provide them with military support.
12.The high-sounding titles adopted by the new kings were maharaja-adhiraja (great king, overlord of kings), tribhuvana-chakravartin (lord of the three worlds) and so on.
13.During the 8th century AD, a struggle for control over the Kannauj took place among three major empires of India namely the Palas, the Pratiharas and the Rastrakutas. The Palas ruled the eastern parts of India while the Pratiharas controlled the western India (Avanti-Jalaor region).
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Answer:
1.Dantidurga
2.Rashtrakuta king krishna 1
3 Forced labour
4.Rajraja chola 1
6.Chola
7. northern part of Deccan
8. Nadu
9. Harishena
10. Dantidurga
12.Chakravarti, Param Bhattarak, Maharajadhiraj
13.Kanauj