Q3. A compound 'X' on heating with excess of conc, sulphuric acid at 443 K gives an unsaturated
compound Y'. X'also reacts with sodium metal to evolve a colourless gas 'Z'. Identify 'X',
Y' and 'Z'. Write the equation of the chemical reaction of formation of 'Y' and also write the
role of sulphuric acid in the reaction.Explain how do you identity X Y & Z
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Answer:
X- Ethanol (C2H5OH)
Y- Ethene (C2H4)
Z- Hydrogen (H2)
C2H5OH --------(in presence of conc.H2SO4 at 443K) gives ------ C2H4 + HE
It is a Dehydration reaction
Here conc. H2SO4 acts as an dehydrating agent.
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