Q30) Draw the graph of given equation on same graph paper and find the point of intersection .
3x+y = 7 ; x-2y = 0
Answers
EXPLANATION.
Graph of the equation on same graph paper,
(1) = 3x + y = 7.
(2) = x - 2y = 0.
(1) = 3x + y = 7.
From equation (1) we get,
Put x = 0 in equation, we get.
⇒ 3(0) + y = 7.
⇒ 0 + y = 7.
⇒ y = 7.
Their Co-ordinates = (0,7)
Put y = 0 in equation, we get.
⇒ 3x + 0 = 7.
⇒ 3x = 7.
⇒ x = 7/3 = 2.33.
Their Co-ordinates = (2.33,0).
(2) = x - 2y = 0.
Put x = o in equation, we get.
⇒ 0 - 2y = 0.
⇒ y = 0.
Their Co-ordinates = (0,0).
Put y = 0 in equation, we get.
⇒ x - 2(0) = 0.
⇒ x = 0.
Their Co-ordinates = (0,0).
Red curves indicates the equation = 3x + y = 7.
Blue curves indicates the equation = x - 2y = 0.
Both curves intersects at point (2,1).
Equation Given in a question
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
•—:: (i) = 3x + y = 7.
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
•—:: (ii) = x - 2y = 0.
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
(i) = 3x + y = 7.
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
☯ From equation (1) we have;
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
☯ Putting x = 0 in equation, we have;
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
- ➦ 3(0) + y = 7.
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
- ➦ 0 + y = 7.
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
- ➦ y = 7.✔
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
☯ The Co-ordinates calculated = (0,7) ✔
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⚛ Put y = 0 in equation, we get.
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
- ➦ 3x + 0 = 7.
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
- ➦ 3x = 7.
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
- ➦ x = 7/3 = 2.33.✔
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
The Co-ordinates calculated= (2.33,0).
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
(ii) = x - 2y = 0.
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
Put x = o in equation, we have;
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
- ➦ 0 - 2y = 0.
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
- ➦ y = 0.✔
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
The Co-ordinates calculated = (0,0).
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
Put y = 0 in equation, we have;
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
- ➦ x - 2(0) = 0
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
- ➦x = 0 ✔
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
The Co-ordinates calculated = (0,0).
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
Both the curves will intersects at point on graph as shown above .
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀