Q34.(A) Give the names of the elements present in the following compounds:
(a) Quick lime(b) Hydrogen bromide
(c) Baking powder
(B) Convert inte mole
(a) 12 g of oxygen gas
(b) 20 g of water
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Answer:
quick lime ça(OH)2 Hydrogen bromide H2br
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A.(a).CaO
(b).HBr
(c)NaHCO3
B.(a)0.375 moles
(b)1.111 moles
Explanation:
A.(a).calcium and oxygen.
(b).hydrogen and bromine
(c).sodium,hydrogen,carbon and oxygen
B.(a)Molecular weight of oxygen in grams=32g of oxygen=one mole of oxygen gas
Thus,12g of oxygen=1/32×12=0.375 moles
(b).Molecular weight of water in grams 2+16=18g =one mole of water
Thus,20g of water=1/18×20=1.111 moles
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