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Q38. (a)What is an earthquake? What are the natural calamities caused by an earthquake?
(b) Identify the given diagram.
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1) An earthquake is the shaking of the surface of the Earth resulting from a sudden release of energy in the Earth's lithosphere that creates seismic waves.
2)Depending on their intensity, earthquakes (specifically, the degree to which they cause the ground's surface to shake) can topple buildings and bridges, rupture gas pipelines and other infrastructure, and trigger landslides, tsunamis, and volcanoes. These phenomena are primarily responsible for deaths and injuries.
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