Q4. A group of engineers is interested in forming a company to produce smoke detectors. They have developed a
design and estimate that variable costs per unit, including materials, labor and marketing costs are $24.5. Fixed
costs associated with the formation, operation and management of the company and the purchase of equipment
and machinery total $275,000.they estimate that the selling price will be $40 per detector.
a) Determined the number of smoke detector which must be sold in order for the firm to break even on the venture.
b) Preliminary marketing data indicate that the firm can expect to sell approximately 25,000 smoke detectors over the life of the project if the detectors are sold for $40 per unit. Determine expected profit at this level of output.
Answers
Given : variable costs per unit = $24.5
Fixed costs = $275,000
selling price will be $40 per detector.
firm expect to sell approximately 25,000 smoke detectors
To Find : umber of smoke detector which must be sold in order for the firm to break even on the venture.
Determine expected profit at 25,000 level of output.
Solution:
Let say N units for break even points
variable costs per unit = $24.5
variable costs for N units = $24.5N
Fixed costs = $275,000
Total Cost = 24.5N + 275,000 $
selling price per detector = $40
selling price for N detectors = $ 40N
breakeven point
40N = 24.5N + 275,000
=> 15.5N = 275,000
=> N = 17,741.9
Hence 17742 units for break even point
25,000 detectors sold
Expected profit = 25000 * 40 - ( 24.5( 25000) + 275,000)
= 1000000 - 612500 - 275000
= 1,12,500
expected profit = 1,12,500 $
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