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Answered by MRDEMANDING
2

 Democracy starts with the basic

idea/ideology/characteristic of freedom and equality. Freedom of speech, lifestyle,

employment, economic freedom, to form a political party, to acquire property,

of practicing one's religion etc. In a true democracy there may not be a single

official religion or multiple religions are recognized.

Freedom of press is very important in a true democracy. Freedom to

elect their representatives in a fair, periodic and free elections is another

basic characteristic in a true democracy.   If there is no freedom, then it becomes

closer to monarchy or military rule.

In India, USA these characteristics are met. In China freedom to

form parties is limited. In Russia, UAE, Saudi Arabia and China freedom of

press and freedom of speech are limited.  They are censored.

In Saudi Arabia there is no freedom of religion. There are restrictions

for non-muslims to be regular citizen.  Islam is the official religion. In

UAE too it is so. But UAE permits citizens of other religions. However, there

are restrictions. Russia and China give freedom of religion.

Freedom of people is guarded well in a limited democracy. In a

limited democracy the government cannot have absolute power to do whatever it

wants. There are bounds.  Examples are India, USA, UK, France etc.

Economic freedom and freedom for holding property in Russia and

China are low.  In Switzerland, New Zealand, Australia economic

freedom is very high.

Actually in a democracy freedom is limited to the choice of the

majority. There is no absolute freedom in the true sense. This applies to

common issues related to a community.

If there is no freedom then the

minorities in the country are not protected properly. That means it is not a

true democracy.

Answered by FloralSparks
38

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Democracy [1] refers to two forms of government: The most common form in which the people have the authority to choose their governing legislators and the original form in which the people have the authority to decide on legislation. The decisions on who is considered part of the people and how authority is shared among or delegated by the people have changed over time and at different speeds in different countries, but they have included more and more of the inhabitants of all countries. Cornerstones of Democracy include freedom of assembly and speech, inclusiveness and equality, membership, consent, voting, right to life and minority rights.

"Democracy". Oxford University Press. Retrieved 24 February 2021.

Tangian, Andranik (2020). Analytical theory of democracy. Vol. 1. Studies in Choice and Welfare. Cham, Switzerland: Springer.

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