Question 1:
Constitution of India visualised village panchayats as units of self-government. Think over the situation described in the following statements and explain how do these situations strengthen or weaken the panchayats in becoming units of self-government.
a. Government of a State has allowed a big company to establish a huge steel plant. Many villages would be adversely affected by the steel plant. Gram Sabha of one of the affected villages passed a resolution that before establishing any big industries in the region, village people must be consulted and their grievances should be redressed.
b. The government has decided that 20 % of all its expenditure would be done through the panchayats.
c. A village panchayat kept on demanding funds for a building for village school, the government officials turned down their proposal saying that funds are allocated for certain other schemes and cannot be spent otherwise.
d. The government divided a village Dungarpur into two and made a part of village Jamuna and Sohana. Now village Dungarpur has ceased to exist in government’s books.
e. A village panchayat observed that water sources of their region are depleting fast. They decided to mobilise village youth to do some voluntary work and revive the old village ponds and wells.
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ANSWER :
(a)Establishment of Steel plant without the consent of Gram Sabha would weaken the Panchayats.
(b) 20 % of all Government expenditure would be done through the panchayats :-
It would strengthen the position of Panchayats.
(c)By rejecting the proposal of village Panchayat it has weakened the Panchayats.
(d) Village Dungarpur has ceased to exist in government’s books :-
It would weaken the Panchayats.
(e) To mobilise village youth to do some voluntary work and revive the old village ponds and wells -:
It would strengthen the Panchayats.
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