QUESTION 1. Write the structures/formulas of Tense. Affirmative,
Negative and interrogative. Supply suitable examples for each
structure/formula.
I
Answers
Structure/formula of tense.
Explanation:
Tenses are defined as the forms of the verb which distinguish the time in which the action took place.
1). Present indefinite tense:
Affirmative: sub + V1 + s/es with 3rd person singular + object
For Example; Ram goes to the temple.
Negative: sub + do/does + not + V1 + object
For Example; Ram does not go to the temple.
Interrogative: do/does + sub + V1 + object + ?
For example; Does Ram go to the temple?
2). Present Continuous tense:
Affirmative: sub + is/am/are + V1 + ing + object
He is dancing in the hall.
Negative: sub + is/am/are + not + V1 + ing + object
He is not dancing in the hall.
Interrogative: is/am/are + sub + V1 + ing + object + ?
Is he dancing in the hall?
3). Present Perfect tense:
Affirmative: sub + has/have + V3 + object.
They have completed their homework.
Negative: sub + has/have + not + V3 + object.
They have not completed their homework.
Interrogative: has/have + sub + V3 + object + ?
Have they done their homework?
4). Present perfect continuous tense:
Affirmative: sub + has been/have been + V1 + ing + object + since/for + time.
She has been studying maths since the morning.
Negative: sub + has/have + not + been + V1 + ing + object + since/for + time.
She has been studying maths since the morning.
Interrogative: has/have + sub + been + V1 + ing + object + since/for + time + ?
Has she been studying maths since the morning?
1). Past indefinite tense:
Affirmative: sub + V2 + object
For Example; Rama went to the temple.
Negative: sub + did + not + V1 + object
For Example; Rama did not go to the temple.
Interrogative: did + sub + V1 + object + ?
For example; Does Ram go to the temple?
2). Present Continuous tense:
Affirmative: sub + is/am/are + V1 + ing + object
He is dancing in the hall.
Negative: sub + is/am/are + not + V1 + ing + object
He is not dancing in the hall.
Interrogative: is/am/are + sub + V1 + ing + object + ?
Is he dancing in the hall?
3). Past Perfect tense:
Affirmative: sub + had + V3 + object.
They had completed their homework by evening.
Negative: sub + had + not + V3 + object.
They had not completed their homework by evening.
Interrogative: had + sub + V3 + object + ?
Had they done their homework by evening?
4). Past perfect continuous tense:
Affirmative: sub + had been + V1 + ing + object + since/for + time.
She had been reading this book for the last one month.
Negative: sub + had + not + been + V1 + ing + object + since/for + time.
She had not been reading this book for the last one month.
Interrogative: had + sub + been + V1 + ing + object + since/for + time + ?
Had she been reading this book for the last one month?
1). Future indefinite tense:
Affirmative: sub + will/shall + V1 + object
For Example; He will do his work by tomorrow.
Negative: sub + will/shall + not + V1 + object
For Example; He will do his work by tomorrow.
Interrogative: will/shall + sub + V1 + object + ?
For example; Will he do his work by tomorrow?
2). Future Continuous Tense:
Affirmative: sub + will be/shall be + V1 + ing + object
For Example; He will be making cakes for the party.
Negative: sub + will/shall + not + be + V1 + ing + object
For Example; He will not be making cakes for the party.
Interrogative: will/shall + sub + be + V1 + ing + object + ?
For example; Will he be making cakes for the party?
3). Future perfect tense:
Affirmative: sub + will have/shall have + V3 + object.
They will have left the place before you reach there.
Negative: sub + will/shall + not + have + V3 + object.
They will not have left the place before you reach there.
Interrogative: will/shall + sub + have + V3 + object + ?
Will they have left the place before you reach there?
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