Question 10.
Following Trial Balance has been extracted from the books of Shri Sunder Lal on 31st March, 2018:
Closing Stock on 31st March, 2018 was ₹ 12,74,000. You are required to prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2018 and Balance Sheet as at that date after making the following adjustments:
(a) Depreciate Plant and Machinery @ 10% and Furniture @ 5%.
(b) Provision for Doubtful Debts to be maintained at ₹ 1,50,000.
(c) Insurance includes annual premium of ₹ 7,200 on a policy which will expire on 30th September, 2018.
(d) Purchases include a computer costing ₹ 60,000 purchased on 1st July, 2017 and is subject to depreciation @ 10% p.a.
Answers
Trading and P&L A/c with Balance sheet as at 31.3.2018
Explanation:
In the books of Shri Sunder Lal
Trading A/c
Particulars Amount(Rs.) Particulars Amount(Rs.)
To Opening Stock 1204000 By Sales A/c 5630100
To Return Inwards 37500 By Closing Stock 1274100
To Purchases 3892500
(W.N 1)
To Wages 937700
To Carriage 103600
To Gross Profit 728400
(bal. fig.)
68,66,700 68,66,700
To Office Salaries 128400 By Gross Profit 728400
To General Expenses 153600 By Discount 59700
Received
To Bank Charges 2100
To Depreciation 52900
(W.N 2)
To Rent 72600
To Bad debts 84600
(W.N 3)
To Insurance 10500
(W.N 4)
To O/s Interest on loan 18000
To Net Profit 186200
(bal. fig.)
788100 788100
*Working Notes:
1)Calculation of Purchases
Purchases =
= Rs.3892500
2)Calculation of Depreciation
Depreciation on Plant and Machinery = Rs.432800
= Rs.43280
Depreciation on Computer = Rs.60,000
= Rs.4500
3)Calculation of Bad debts
Bad debts Rs.27600
Add:Provision for DD Rs.1,50,000
Less:Old Provision for DD (Rs.93,000)
Bad debts Rs.84600
4)Calculation of Insurance
Insurance Rs.14100
Less: Prepaid Insurance (Rs.3600)
Insurance Rs.10500
Balance Sheet
as at 31.3.2018
Notes to A/c Amount(Rs.)
Non-Current Assets:
Land and Building - 651600
Plant and Machinery - 389520
Computer - 55500
Current Assets:
Debtors(Less: Provision for DD) - 1165500
Prepaid Insurance - 3600
Closing Stock - 1274100
Cash in hand and bank - 77400
Bills Receivable - 37200
Total(A) 3751700
Non-Current Liabilities:
Capital 30,00,000 - 3060200
Add:NP 186200
Less:Drawings (126000)
Bank Loan with O/s Interest - 318000
Current Liabilities:
Creditors - 373500
Total(B) 3751700
solution is given above see it
and mark as brainliest