Question 20.
Following is the Trial Balance obtained from the books of Mr. Vishwanath on 31st March, 2018:
You are required to prepare Mr. Vishwanath’s Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2018 and his Balance Sheet as at that date after taking into account the following adjustments:
(a) Stock on 31st March, 2018 was ₹ 15,600.
(b) Depreciate Motor Van and Plant and Machinery by 10% p.a. and Computers @ 20% p.a.
(c) Create Provision for Doubtful Debts @ 5%.
(d) General Expenses include ₹ 2,000 paid of wages.
Answers
Trading and P&L A/c with Balance Sheet as at 31.3.2018
Explanation:
In the Books of Vishwanath
Trading and P&L A/c
Particulars Amount(Rs.) Particulars Amount(Rs.)
To Opening stock 8100 By Sales 521870
To Purchases 274685 By Closing stock 15600
To Wages 56755 By Return outwards 2300
(Add:2000)
To Return Inwards 2100
To Gross Profit 198130
(bal. fig.)
539770 539770
To Depreciation 45400 By Gross Profit 198130
(W.N 1)
To Prov. for DD 25988.5
To Rent 6700
To Interest 10,000
To Salaries 35000
To Carriage outwards 3100
To Interest on Loan 20,000
To General Expenses 22000
[Less:2000]
To Electricity 4200
To Net Profit 25741.5
(bal. fig.)
198130 198130
*Working Notes:
1) Calculation of Depreciation
Computer = = Rs.7400
Plant and Machinery = = Rs.16,000
Motor Van = = Rs.22,000
Total = Rs.45400
Balance Sheet
as at 31.3.2018
Notes to A/c Amount(Rs.)
Non-Current Assets:
Motor Van - 198000
Plant and Machinery - 144000
Computers - 29600
Current Assets:
Debtors - 65300
Closing Stock - 15600
Cash in Hand - 6300
Cash at bank - 50,000
Input IGST - 10000
Total(A) 518800
Non-Current Liabilities:
Bank Loan - 220000
Capital 1 235741.5
Current Liabilities:
Prov. for DD - 25988.5
Creditors - 29500
Output CGST - 4000
Output SGST - 4000
Total(B) 519230
*Notes: The difference in Balance sheet amount(by Rs.430) may be due to some wrong balances given in Trial Balance or due to rounding off of balances.
*Notes to A/c:
1)Calculation of Amount of Capital to be taken to Balance sheet
Capital Rs.2,10,000
Add:Net Profit Rs.25741.5
Capital Rs.235741.5
Question 20.
Following is the Trial Balance obtained from the books of Mr. Vishwanath on 31st March, 2018:
You are required to prepare Mr. Vishwanath’s Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2018 and his Balance Sheet as at that date after taking into account the following adjustments:
(a) Stock on 31st March, 2018 was ₹ 15,600.
(b) Depreciate Motor Van and Plant and Machinery by 10% p.a. and Computers @ 20% p.a.
(c) Create Provision for Doubtful Debts @ 5%.
(d) General Expenses include ₹ 2,000 paid of wages.