Question 29.
Astha Engineering Works purchased a machine on 1st July, 2015 for ₹ 1,80,000 and spent ₹ 20,000 on its installation.
On 1st April, 2016, if purchased another machine for ₹ 2,40,000. On 1st October, 2017, the machine purchased on 1st July, 2015 was sold for ₹ 1,45,000. On 1st January, 2018, another machine was purchased for ₹ 4,00,000 plus IGST @ 12%.
Prepare the Machinery Account for the years ended 31st March, 2016 to 2018 after charging Depreciation @ 10% p.a. by Diminishing Balance Method.
Accounts are closed on 31st March every year.
Answers
Machinery A/c for the years 2016-2018 with Calculation of Profit/Loss on Sale
Explanation:
*Working Notes:
1)Calculation of Profit/Loss on Sale of Machinery
Original Cost of Machinery Rs.1,80,000
Add:Installation Charges Rs.20,000
Cost of Machinery Rs.2,00,000
Less: Deprecation @10% for 9 months (Rs.15,000)
for the year 2015-2016
Less:Depreciation @10% for the year (Rs.18,500)
2016-2017
Less:Depreciation @10% for the year (Rs.8,325)
2017-2018 for 6 months
WDV as on 1.8.2017 Rs.1,58,175
Less:Sale Proceeds of Machinery (Rs.1,45,000)
Loss on Sale of Machinery Rs.13,175
Machinery A/c
Particulars Amount(Rs.) Particulars Amount(Rs.)
To Bank A/c 2,00,000 By Depreciation A/c 15,000
(1,80,000+20,000) By Balance c/d 1,85,000
To Balance b/d 1,85,000 By Depreciation A/c 42500
To Bank A/c 2,40,000 (18500+24000)
By Balance c/d 3,82,500
To Balance b/d 3,82,500 By Depreciation A/c 8,325
To Bank A/c 4,00,000 By Bank A/c 1,45,000
By P&L A/c 13,175
By Depreciation A/c 31,600
(21,600+10,000)
By Balance c/d 5,84,400
7,82,500 7,82,500
Machinery A/c for the years 2016-2018 with Calculation of Profit/Loss on Sale
Explanation:
*Working Notes:
1)Calculation of Profit/Loss on Sale of Machinery
Original Cost of Machinery Rs.1,80,000
Add:Installation Charges Rs.20,000
Cost of Machinery Rs.2,00,000
Less: Deprecation @10% for 9 months (Rs.15,000)
for the year 2015-2016
Less:Depreciation @10% for the year (Rs.18,500)
2016-2017
Less:Depreciation @10% for the year (Rs.8,325)
2017-2018 for 6 months
WDV as on 1.8.2017 Rs.1,58,175
Less:Sale Proceeds of Machinery (Rs.1,45,000)
Loss on Sale of Machinery Rs.13,175
Machinery A/c
Particulars Amount(Rs.) Particulars Amount(Rs.)
To Bank A/c 2,00,000 By Depreciation A/c 15,000
(1,80,000+20,000) By Balance c/d 1,85,000
To Balance b/d 1,85,000 By Depreciation A/c 42500
To Bank A/c 2,40,000 (18500+24000)
By Balance c/d 3,82,500
To Balance b/d 3,82,500 By Depreciation A/c 8,325
To Bank A/c 4,00,000 By Bank A/c 1,45,000
By P&L A/c 13,175
By Depreciation A/c 31,600
(21,600+10,000)
By Balance c/d 5,84,400
7,82,500 7,82,500