Question

Question 3:
What are the provisions for the reservations for the socially disadvantaged groups as per the 73rd amendment? Explain how these provisions have changed the profile of the leadership at the village level.

Answer 1

ANSWER :  

The provisions for the reservations for the socially disadvantaged groups as per the 73rd amendment are :  

(a)According to the 73rd Amendment Act seats are reserved for the scheduled caste and Scheduled Tribes in proportion to their population in the Gram Panchayat, Panchayat Samiti and Zilla Parishad. Not less than one third of the total number of the elected seats reserved for the Scheduled castes shall be reserved for women belonging to the Scheduled castes.

(b) One seat is reserved for Backward classes in a Gram Panchayat where population of backward classes in the Gram Sabha area is more than 20% of the total population of the Gram Sabha area.

(c)Offices of Sarpanch of Gram Panchayat in the district are reserved for Scheduled castes in proportion to the population of Scheduled castes to the population of the district.

Reservation for the socially backward classes has significantly change the social profile of local bodies.

Local bodies have become more representative of the social reality they operate within.

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Answer 2

the provisions for the reservation for the socially disadvantaged group as per the 73rd amendment these provisions of change the profile of the leadership and the village wrabel because in village level there are very less sustainance
in which the election and elected people has take less efficient forming the provisions