Question=WHAT DO YOU MEAN BY REPRODUCTION AND COPULATION?
Answers
Explanation:
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“Reproduction is the process of producing offsprings that are biologically or genetically similar to the parent organism.”
What is Reproduction?
What is Reproduction?Reproduction means to reproduce. It is a biological process by which an organism reproduces an offspring who is biologically similar to the organism.
Types of Reproduction
There are basically two types of reproduction:
There are basically two types of reproduction:Asexual Reproduction
There are basically two types of reproduction:Asexual ReproductionSexual Reproduction
Asexual Reproduction
“Asexual reproduction refers to the type of reproduction in which only a single organism gives rise to a new individual.”
Asexual reproduction does not involve the fusion of gametes, and therefore, the offsprings produced are genetically identical to the parent. The organisms produced by asexual reproduction are less diverse in nature. This type of reproduction is practised widely by unicellular organisms.Asexual reproduction is further divided into:Binary Fission: In this, the cell splits into two each cell carrying a copy of the DNA from the parent cell. For eg., amoeba.Budding: In this, a small bud-like outgrowth gives rise to a new individual. The outgrowth remains attached to the organism until it is fully grown. It detaches itself as lives as an individual organism. For eg., hydraFragmentation: In this, the parent organism splits into several parts and each part grows into a new individual. For eg., PlanariaSporogenesis: In this type of reproduction, a new organism grows from the spores. These can be created without fertilisation and can spread through wind and animals.
Sexual Reproduction
Sexual Reproduction“Sexual reproduction is a type of reproduction that involves the production of an offspring by the fusion of male and female gametes.”
COPULATION:
copulation is animal sexual behavior in which a male introduces sperm into the female's body, especially directly into her reproductive tract.
This is an aspect of mating. Many animals that live in water use external fertilization, Internal fertilization with many vertebrates (such as reptiles, some fish, and most birds) occurs via cloacal copulation, known as cloacal kiss (see also hemipenis),
Copulation is the union of the sex organs of two sexually reproducing animals for insemination and subsequent internal fertilization. Mating may also lead to external fertilization, as seen in amphibians, fishes and plants.
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