Question

राजनीतिक पार्टी और पार्टी प्रणाली के बीच अंतर को स्पष्ट करे? आज पार्टी प्रणाली के सामने प्रमुख चुनौतियां क्या है

Answer 1

Answer:

उत्तर:राजनीतिक दल के बेहतर कामकाज और मजबूती के लिए कुछ सुझाव निम्नलिखित हैं:

राजनीतिक पार्टी के आंतरिक कामकाज को व्यवस्थित करने के लिये एक कानून बनाया जाये।

हर पार्टी के लिये यह अनिवार्य हो कि कुछ टिकट (लगभग एक तिहाई) महिला उम्मीदवारों को दें।

चुनाव का खर्चा सरकार वहन करे। चुनावी खर्चे का वहन करने के लिये सरकार की ओर से पार्टियों को पैसे मिलने चाहिए। कुछ खर्चे सुविधाओं के रूप में दिये जा सकते हैं; जैसे पेट्रोल, कागज, टेलिफोन, आदि। या किसी पार्टी द्वारा पिछले चुनाव में जीते गये वोटों के आधार पर सरकार कैश दे सकती है।

दो अन्य तरीके हैं जिनसे राजनीतिक पार्टियों में सुधार किया जा सकता है। ये तरीके हैं; लोगों का दबाव और लोगों की भागीदारी।

Answer 2

Political party & Party system

Explanation:

• A party system according to "political science" concerns the govt system by "political parties" in a "democratic country". The theory is that political parties have "basic similarities": they have a policy mandate, have a strong mass support base and establish internal management structures for funding, information & nominations.There are different types of party systems such as single party system, multiparty system, two party system, non-partisan system, and dominant party system.
• A Political Party is an integrated group of people who, in an effort to get them elected, thereby enact the party platform, share the same ideology or otherwise hold identical political positions. These are an integral part of parliamentary democracy. A political party is part of party system. There are many main political parties in several countries, like Germany and India, and there are one-party regimes in some nations, including China and Cuba. The US remains a two-party government in reality, however still has several minor parties.

The various challenges faced by party system are

• Lack of Internal democracy: Each party member has little opportunity to participate in the decision-making process. Before making a decision, every Participant is not consulted. No proper association or membership registry is available. The power lies with  a few top leaders who may not involve ordinary members. Ordinary members may  have no knowledge about the Party's internal workings.
• Dynastic Succession: All party positions go to members of their families with influence in the hands of a few political officials. Such leaders may not be qualified, eligible to hold their jobs/positions or to be competent.
• Money and Muscle Power: Money is required to organize demonstrations, speeches & public meetings to publicize the party's image. Parties select those candidates who have the ability to raise money for the party & win elections "with their money". At times parties can support criminals candidates since they can easily win elections.
• Meaningful Choice to Others: Most of the "political parties" have the same "ideological &  fundamental"  issues. "Voters" do not have a "meaningful choice". Even "leaders" keep "changing parties", thereby "confusing" the voter.

To know more

discuss the classification of party system on the basis of the number ...

brainly.in/question/6892938