radiation pollutants are dangtrvous scientific reasosn
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As radioactive material decays, or breaks down, the energy released into the environment has two ways of harming a body that is exposed to it, Higley said. It can directly kill cells, or it can cause mutations to DNA. If those mutations are not repaired, the cell may turn cancerous.
Explanation:
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Although radioactive pollutants are among the most studied environmental hazards, assessment of risks to the public from nuclear power plants and the nuclear fuel cycle remains highly uncertain. These uncertainties increase the difficulty of obtaining consensus on the magnitude and acceptability of these risks. Improved analysis, with an emphasis on understanding and quantifying uncertainties, is necessary for understanding the risks of nuclear energy.
A comprehensive radiological assessment requires evaluation of a complex sequence of steps. In a typical assessment, analysts first model the event leading to radiological release, such as a core melt accident at a nuclear power plant or a chemical explosion at a spent fuel reprocessing plant. Second, they calculate the source term, which describes the composition, magnitude, timing, and duration of the resulting radiological release to the environment, as well as any other physical or chemical properties relevant to understanding the behavior of the radionuclides in the plume