raghav and sons purchased a car for 100000 on 1st jan 2012. the car qas depreciated at 10%. under w.d.v method to straight line method with out changing rate. show the asset account from 2012- 2015
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Solution:-
As it is not mentioned about the ending of financial year, so it is assumed that the financial year ends on 31 December every year.
Straight Line Method :
Depreciation for every Year = (100000 × 10)/100 = Rs. 10000
Dr. Asset A/c Cr.
1 Jan 2012 31 Dec. 2012
To Bank A/c 100000 By Depreciation A/c 10000
By Balance c/d 90000
_________ ________
100000 100000
_________ ________
1 Jan. 2013 31 Dec. 2013
To Balance b/d 90000 By Depreciation A/c 10000
By Balance c/d 80000
__________ ________
90000 90000
__________ ________
1 Jan. 2014 31 Dec. 2014
To Balance b/d 80000 By Depreciation A/c 10000 By Balance c/d 70000
_______ _______
80000 80000
_______ _______
1 Jan. 2015 31 Dec. 2015
To Balance b/d 70000 By Depreciation A/c 10000
By Balance c/d 60000
_______ _______
70000 70000
_______ _______
Written Down Value Method :-
Dr. Asset A/c Cr.
1 Jan. 2012 31 Dec. 2012
To Bank A/c 100000 By Depreciation A/c 10000
By Balance c/d 90000
_______ _______
100000 100000
_______ _______
1 Jan. 2013 31 Dec. 2013
To Balance b/d 90000 By Depreciation A/c 9000
By Balance c/d 81000
_______ _______
90000 90000
_______ _______
1 Jan. 2014 31 Dec. 2014
To Balance b/d 81000 By Depreciation A/c 81000
By Balance c/d 72900
_______ _______
81000 81000
________ _______
1 Jan. 2015 31 Dec. 2015
To Balance b/d 72900 By Depreciation A/c 7290
By Balance c/d 65610
________ _______
72900 72900
________ _______
Working Note :-
Calculation of amount of depreciation under written down value method.
Depreciation from 1 Jan. 2012 to 31 Dec. 2012 :
(100000 × 10)/100
= Rs. 10000
Depreciation from 1 Jan. 2013 to 31 Dec. 2013 :
100000 - 10000 = (90000 × 10)/100
= Rs. 9000
Depreciation from 1 Jan. 2014 to 31 Dec. 2014 :
90000 - 9000 = (81000 × 10)/100
= Rs. 8100
Depreciation from 1 Jan. 2015 to 31 Dec. 2015 :
8100 - 8100 = (72900 × 10)/100
= Rs. 7290
As it is not mentioned about the ending of financial year, so it is assumed that the financial year ends on 31 December every year.
Straight Line Method :
Depreciation for every Year = (100000 × 10)/100 = Rs. 10000
Dr. Asset A/c Cr.
1 Jan 2012 31 Dec. 2012
To Bank A/c 100000 By Depreciation A/c 10000
By Balance c/d 90000
_________ ________
100000 100000
_________ ________
1 Jan. 2013 31 Dec. 2013
To Balance b/d 90000 By Depreciation A/c 10000
By Balance c/d 80000
__________ ________
90000 90000
__________ ________
1 Jan. 2014 31 Dec. 2014
To Balance b/d 80000 By Depreciation A/c 10000 By Balance c/d 70000
_______ _______
80000 80000
_______ _______
1 Jan. 2015 31 Dec. 2015
To Balance b/d 70000 By Depreciation A/c 10000
By Balance c/d 60000
_______ _______
70000 70000
_______ _______
Written Down Value Method :-
Dr. Asset A/c Cr.
1 Jan. 2012 31 Dec. 2012
To Bank A/c 100000 By Depreciation A/c 10000
By Balance c/d 90000
_______ _______
100000 100000
_______ _______
1 Jan. 2013 31 Dec. 2013
To Balance b/d 90000 By Depreciation A/c 9000
By Balance c/d 81000
_______ _______
90000 90000
_______ _______
1 Jan. 2014 31 Dec. 2014
To Balance b/d 81000 By Depreciation A/c 81000
By Balance c/d 72900
_______ _______
81000 81000
________ _______
1 Jan. 2015 31 Dec. 2015
To Balance b/d 72900 By Depreciation A/c 7290
By Balance c/d 65610
________ _______
72900 72900
________ _______
Working Note :-
Calculation of amount of depreciation under written down value method.
Depreciation from 1 Jan. 2012 to 31 Dec. 2012 :
(100000 × 10)/100
= Rs. 10000
Depreciation from 1 Jan. 2013 to 31 Dec. 2013 :
100000 - 10000 = (90000 × 10)/100
= Rs. 9000
Depreciation from 1 Jan. 2014 to 31 Dec. 2014 :
90000 - 9000 = (81000 × 10)/100
= Rs. 8100
Depreciation from 1 Jan. 2015 to 31 Dec. 2015 :
8100 - 8100 = (72900 × 10)/100
= Rs. 7290
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