Ram said to him , Have you seen my pen?
Answers
Answer:
Ram asked him if he had seen his pen
Answer:
ram asked him if he had seen his pen
Explanation:
direct to indirect speech
For the purpose of Direct-Indirect Speech, Interrogative Sentences are divided into two types - (1) W-family Interrogative Sentences and (2) Simple Interrogative Sentences (Other than W-family Sentences).
Direct-Indirect ke sandarbh meiN prashnavaachak vaakyo ko do bhaago meiN baanTaa gayaa hai - (i) W-family prashnavaachak vaakya aur (2) SaadharaN prashnavaachak vaakya (W-family ke alaawaa)
Simple Interrogative Sentences
The basic rules of changing Direct Speech to Indirect Speech described for simple sentences applies for all types of Sentences. There are certain changes in rules for each type of sentences.
Rule No. 1
In all Interrogative sentences if Reporting Verb is 'say/say to, says/says to, will say/will say to or said/said to', in Indirect Speech also it will be changed to 'ask, asks, will ask or asked'.
Rule No. 2
In all Simple Interrogative sentences, Comma (,) and Inverted Commas ("...") are removed and word 'If' or 'Whether' is used to join both the parts.
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Rule No. 3
For converting Direct Speech to Indirect Speech of all Interrogative Sentences, the interrogative form of the sentence is changed to Assertive form and Question Mark (?) is replaced with Full Stop (.).
Rule No. 4
At the time of converting Direct Speech to Indirect Speech of all Interrogative Sentences 'Yes/No' Short Answer is also added with the Interrogative Sentences, answer is briefly described in place of simple 'Yes/No'. If answer is 'No', brief answer will be in Negative form and if it is 'Yes', the brief answer will be in Assertive form.