Ratio and proportion
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suppose present age of his son is x and age of father is 3x.
before 5 years.
father's age = 3x-5 and his son's age = x-5
ratio given of ages before 5 years is 4:1
so, (3x-5):(x-5)=4:1
=> (3x-5)/(x-5)=4/1
=> (3x-5)=4(x-5)
=> 3x-5 = 4x-20
=> 15 = 7x
so, x = 15/7 present age of his son.
and father's present age is 3x=3×15/7
=45/7 ages.
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