Rationalise the denominator of
1/2 + root3
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Given ,
An number - \frac{1}{2+ \sqrt{3} }
2+ 3
1
Objective:
To rationalize the denominator.
Solution,
To rationalize the denominator we must multiply and divide the number by the denominator's conjugate.
Conjugate of denominator is -- 2 + √3.
Then,
\frac{1}{2+ \sqrt{3} } \times \frac{2- \sqrt{3} }{2- \sqrt{3} } = \frac{2- \sqrt{3}}{(2+ \sqrt{3})(2- \sqrt{3}) }
2+ 3
1 × 2− 3
2− 3 = (2+ 3 )(2− 3 )2− 3
We know that, (a+b) ( a-b) = a² - b².
So, (2+√3)(2-√3) = 2² -(√3)² = 4 - 3 = 1.
Then,
⇒ \frac{2- \sqrt{3}}{(2+ \sqrt{3})(2- \sqrt{3}) } = \frac{2- \sqrt{3}}{1} = 2- \sqrt{3}
(2+ 3 )(2− 3 )2− 3 = 2− 3 =2− 3
Hence the denominator is rationalized.
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