read the biography of Steve Jobs and write an essay on how he proved when the going gets tough the tough get going
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Answer:
Steven Paul Jobs (/dʒɒbz/; February 24, 1955 – October 5, 2011) was an American business magnate, industrial designer, investor, and media proprietor. He was the chairman, chief executive officer (CEO), and co-founder of Apple Inc., the chairman and majority shareholder of Pixar, a member of The Walt Disney Company's board of directors following its acquisition of Pixar, and the founder, chairman, and CEO of NeXT. Jobs is widely recognized as a pioneer of the personal computer revolution of the 1970s and 1980s, along with Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak.
Steve Jobs
Steve Jobs Headshot 2010-CROP2.jpg
Jobs in 2010
Born
Steven Paul Jobs
February 24, 1955
San Francisco, California, U.S.
Died
October 5, 2011 (aged 56)
Palo Alto, California, U.S.
Cause of death
Neuroendocrine cancer
Resting place
Alta Mesa Memorial Park
Occupation
Entrepreneur
Industrial designer
Investor
Media proprietor
Known for
Pioneer of the personal computer revolution with Steve Wozniak
Co-creator of the Macintosh, iPod, iPhone, iPad, and first Apple Stores
Net worth
US$7 billion (September 2011)[1]
Title
Co-founder, Chairman, and CEO of Apple Inc.
Primary investor and Chairman of Pixar
Founder, Chairman, and CEO of NeXT
Board member of
The Walt Disney Company[2]
Apple Inc.
Spouse
Laurene Powell (m. 1991)
Partner
Chrisann Brennan (1972–1977)
Children
4, including Lisa Brennan-Jobs
Relatives
Mona Simpson (sister)
Jobs was born in San Francisco, California, and put up for adoption. He was raised in the San Francisco Bay Area. He attended Reed College in 1972 before dropping out that same year, and traveled through India in 1974 seeking enlightenment and studying Zen Buddhism. His declassified FBI report states that he used marijuana and LSD while he was in college, and once told a reporter that taking LSD was "one of the two or three most important things" he had done in his life.
Jobs and Wozniak co-founded Apple in 1976 to sell Wozniak's Apple I personal computer. Together the duo gained fame and wealth a year later with the Apple II, one of the first highly successful mass-produced microcomputers. Jobs saw the commercial potential of the Xerox Alto in 1979, which was mouse-driven and had a graphical user interface (GUI). This led to the development of the unsuccessful Apple Lisa in 1983, followed by the breakthrough Macintosh in 1984, the first mass-produced computer with a GUI. The Macintosh introduced the desktop publishing industry in 1985 with the addition of the Apple LaserWriter, the first laser printer to feature vector graphics. Jobs was forced out of Apple in 1985 after a long power struggle with the company's board and its then-CEO John Sculley. That same year, Jobs took a few of Apple's members with him to found NeXT, a computer platform development company that specialized in computers for higher-education and business markets. In addition, he helped to develop the visual effects industry when he funded the computer graphics division of George Lucas's Lucasfilm in 1986. The new company was Pixar, which produced the first 3D computer animated film Toy Story (1995).