read the construction and function of the electric motor
Answers
Answer:
The electric motor construction can be done using the rotor, bearings, stator, air gap, windings, commutator, etc. The rotor in an electric motor is the moving part, and the main function of this is to rotate the shaft for generating the mechanical power.
An electric motor is an electrical machine that converts electrical energy into mechanical energy. Most electric motors operate through the interaction between the motor's magnetic field and electric current in a wire winding to generate force in the form of torque applied on the motor's shaft.
Explanation:
we have the following components in an electric motor: 1) Field magnet is either constructed using a pain of permanent magnets or using an electromagnet. 2) Armature is the loop inside the magnetic field which conducts current and experiences the torque. ... 4) Brushes connect the electric supply to the communicator.
Working principle of electric motors:
The working of an electric motor is based on the assumption that a conductive current generates a magnetic field around it. Consider the following situation,
Take two bar magnets, and leave a small space between the poles facing each other. Now, take a small conductive wire length and make a loop. Keep this connection between the magnets, so that it is still inside the magnet’s area of influence. Now for the final part. Attach loop ends to battery terminals.
As electricity flows through your simple circuit, you will find that your loop moves. The magnet’s magnetic field interferes with that generated by the conductor’s electrical current flow. Because the loop has become a magnet, it will draw one side of it to the magnet’s north pole, and the other to the south pole. That causes the loop to rotate continuously. This is the idea of an electric motor working.