read the following passage one word has been omitted in following passage write the suitable word and complete the passage.
satellites image of Arctic...........large openings in perennial ice covered yet another...... of greenhouse warming, scientist announced. the Arctic sea ice typically......... the warmth of the summer and lasts through the year. but satellite image..........in late August show that up to 10% of perennial she has been fractured by summer storms. the surprising ........ involves an area larger than the size of British isles. the striking openings in the pack of ice where.......... north of svalbard, Norway an extended to Russian Arctic all the way of the north pole. this of the central Arctic ice pack seen in recent years. "this situation is unlike anything.......... in previous record low ice seasons,"Seth mark of European space agencies ocean / ice unit.
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Answer:
The effects of global warming in the Arctic, or climate change in the Arctic include rising air and water temperatures, loss of sea ice, and melting of the Greenland ice sheet with a related cold temperature anomaly, observed since the 1970s.[1][2][3] Related impacts include ocean circulation changes, increased input of freshwater,[4][5] and ocean acidification.[6] Indirect effects through potential climate teleconnections to mid latitudes may result in a greater frequency of extreme weather events (flooding, fires and drought),[7] ecological, biological and phenology changes, biological migrations and extinctions,[8] natural resource stresses and as well as human health, displacement and security issues. Potential methane releases from the region, especially through the thawing of permafrost and methane clathrates, may occur.[9] Presently, the Arctic is warming twice as fast as the rest of the world.[10] The pronounced warming signal, the amplified response of the Arctic to global warming, is often seen as a leading indicator of global warming. The melting of Greenland's ice sheet is linked to polar amplification.[11][12] According to a study published in 2016, about 0.5 °C (0.90 °F) of the warming in the Arctic has been attributed to reductions in sulfate aerosols in Europe since 1980.[13]