Read the passage given below and answer the questions/complete the sentences
Sniffer dog Tucker uses his nose to help researchers find out why a killer whale population off the northwest coast of the United States is on tKe decline. He searches for whale faeces floating on the surface of the water, which are then collected for examination. He is one of the elite team of detection dogs used by scientists studying a number of species including right whales and killer whales.
Conservation canines are fast becoming indispensable tools for biologists according to Aimee Hurt, associate director and co-founder of Working Dogs for Conservation, based in Three Forks, Montana.
Over the last few years, though, so many new conservation dog projects have sprung up that Hurt can no longer keep track of them all. Her organization’s dogs and their handlers are fully booked to assist field researchers into 2012.
Dogs have such a phenomenal sense of smell”, explained Sam Wasser, director of the Center for Conservation biology at the University of Washington in Seattle. He has worked with scat-detection dogs since 199(g). Scientists have been using Conservation Canines in their research since 199(g). These dogs have enabled them to non-invasively access vast amount of genetic and physiological information which is used to tackle conservation problems around the world. Such information has proved vital for determining the causes and consequences of human disturbances on wildlife as well as the actions needed to mitigate such impacts.
The ideal detection dog is extremely energetic with an excessive play drive. These dogs will happily work all • day long, motivated by the expectation of a ball game as a reward for sample detection. The obsessive, high energy personalities of detection dogs also make them difficult to maintain as pets. As a result, they frequently find themselves abandoned to animal shelters, facing euthanasia. The programme rescues these dogs and offers them a satisfying career in conservation research.
[10/3, 09:52] English Teacher: Unseen passage with questions and answers class 10 English: (1×8 = 8 marks) (Board 2014, Set 8L1922Q)
(a) According to the text there are a few________ detection dogs like Tucker.
(b) Tucker sniffs for whale________
(c) The dogs are special because they assist in research without ________
(d) The ideal detection dog ________
(e) The dogs expect________ as a reward of their hard work.
(f) ________of these dogs make it difficult to keep them as pets.
(g) These dogs find career in ________
(h) The word ‘euthanasia’ means ________
plz give me right answer
Answers
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Answer:
Explanation:
Reading Comprehension
1. According to the text, there are very few ___(c) elite teams________ of
detection dogs like Tucker.
Knowledge of detection dogs is not very common . Only very special teams are aware of the extraordinary capacity of detection dogs.
2. Tucker sniffs for__whale faeces floating on the surface of the sea.
(d) whale faeces
Whale faeces is an extremely expensive and hard found substance. Detection dogs help locate them.
3.Dogs used in conservation projects enable researchers to non-
invasively access __(c) genetic and physiological___________ information.
(c) genetic and physiological information help to tackle conservation problems around the world.
4.The ideal detection dog is extremely energetic with an excessive
___(b) play drive __________
The detection dogs are very energetic . They possess an extensive tendency to play. Their expected prize is a ball game.
5. What reward do the dogs expect for their hard work?
The detection dogs are very playful in nature. They have an excessive play drive. So after a hard day's work they expect a ball game as a reward.
6 The obsessive, high energy personalities of these dogs make it difficult to keep them as pets.
7.In what area do these dogs find a career?
These dogs find work in all fields where detection of something is required. This includes locating whale faeces, help access genetic and physiological
information in Scientific Research.
8.The genetic information found through this programme is being
used for what purpose?
The genetic information found through this programme is being used to tackle conservation problems all around the world. Such information is vital for determining the causes and consequences of human disturbances on wildlife as well as the actions needed to mitigate such impacts.
9. Which word in para 1 means the same as 'waste'?
The word feces means waste. It is a noun that signifies digested material that are excreted by man or animal.
10. Find the word in para 3 which means the same as 'obtain'.
The word closest in meaning to the word 'obtain' is 'access'. Both the words relate to gathering of information or getting at something.
11. Find the word in para 4 which means the same as' impulsive'.
The word closest in meaning to the word 'impulsive' is 'play drive' in the given context. Impulsive means the extreme or excessive power of impelling. The detection dogs have the quality as expressed through their excessive play drive nature.
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