Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow it. JOURNEY WITH CONFIDENCE AND ‘VIVEKA’ The journey looks difficult and lonesome, the goal very far away; what do we do? Anything and everything may look difficult at times, but you should never lose confidence in yourself and feel that you have no motivation and drive. As long as you are confident of your own abilities to achieve what you wish in life, I do not think that you will ever feel lonely. We are constantly under the sway of our mind, performing and desiring according to our likes and dislikes, but we should realise that our likes and dislikes are not the final destination. Sometimes we may have to go against our likes and dislikes as part of viveka, the ability to discriminate between what is just, proper and correct and what is wrong. With viveka and confidence, that tiny spark will eventually become a torch. There is a song: „When the day is dark and dreary and the way is hard to find, don‟t let your heart be weary, just keep this thought in mind: It is better to light one little candle than to stumble in the dark; it is better to light one little candle, all you need is a tiny spark.‟ When we are confronted by darkness, we get nervous and tense, not realising that the spark can be produced by many methods. We can use a lighter, match, flint, wood, anything because everything which surrounds us in this universe has the power to assist us in our evolution. Every circumstance, even if difficult, helps you grow. Have confidence. Can yoga change our destiny? Yes it can. First, know what our destiny is and what we mean by destiny. If we know ourselves, our mind, personality, behaviour, actions and reactions; if we direct our actions and transform our negative tendencies into positive ones with a clear mind, inner tranquility and inner vitality; if we go beyond the normal frame of mind, emotions and behaviour and develop a better perspective, then we can definitely direct our own lives and thus change our destiny. There are two paths: one is the path of ignorance; the other is of knowledge. Usually human beings live in the area of ignorance, a lack of total knowledge. We may be sharp intellectually, we may be brilliant in our career, but we do not know our mind or personality; we do not really know anything about ourselves. One can be a scientist, great mathematician or philosopher, but when it comes to the human personality there is lack of understanding. We do not know what we think, what we believe, what we experience or how to understand these experiences, and we do not know what to rationalise and what not to rationalise. There are so many things which we can and cannot understand. When we walk on the path of knowledge, our awareness and consciousness bloom. We see everything clearly with a new perspective. It is like sitting in a room in total darkness and looking around, and then sitting in a room filled with bright light and looking around. There are two viewpoints here. When we are in the bright room we can see every detail; when we are in the dark room we cannot see much. Through the growth of awareness, development of consciousness and awakening of our inner faculties, we can reconstruct our life and personality. 2.1 On the basis your reading of the passage, answer the following questions in about 30 – 40 words each. a) How are we constantly under the sway of our mind? b) What should we do when we are confronted by darkness? c) Define the two paths of life. d) How can we reconstruct our life and personality? 2.2 On the basis of your reading of the passage, fill in the following blanks with appropriate words / phrases. a) „Viveka‟ means the ability to discriminate what is right and ................ . b) Definitely, we can change our .................. . c) One is the path of ignorance and the other is the ................. . 2.3 Find out the words that mean the same as the ones given below. (i) Inspiration (paragraph 1) (ii) faced (paragraph 4) (ii) Attitude / viewpoint (paragraph 5)
Answers
a) How are we constantly under the sway of our mind?
- We are constantly under the sway of our mind, performing and desiring according to our likes and dislikes, but we should realise that our likes and dislikes are not the final destination.
b) What should we do when we are confronted by darkness?
- When we are confronted by darkness, we get nervous and tense, not realising that the spark can be produced by many methods.
c) Define the two paths of life.
- There are two paths: one is the path of ignorance; the other is of knowledge.
d) How can we reconstruct our life and personality?
- It's true we can reconstruct our life and personality. And they are mentioned below.
- We should not lose confidence.
- Yoga can change our destiny and life stye.
- Through the growth of awareness, development of consciousness and awakening of our inner faculties, we can reconstruct our life and personality.
a) „Viveka‟ means the ability to discriminate what is right and wrong.
b) Definitely, we can change our destiny by yoga.
c) One is the path of ignorance and the other is the knowledge.
2.3 Find out the words that mean the same as the ones given below.
(i) Inspiration (paragraph 1) : Motivation.
(ii) faced (paragraph 4) : Confronted.
(ii) Attitude / viewpoint (paragraph 5) : Perspective.
Answer:
2.1=
A) We are constantly under the sway of our mind, performing and desiring according to our likes and dislikes, but we should realise that our likes and dislikes are not the final destination.
B) When we are confronted by darkness, we get nervous and tense, not realising that the spark can be produced by many methods. We can use a lighter, match, flint, wood, anything because everything which surrounds us in this universe has the power to assist us in our evolution.
C) There are two paths: one is the path of ignorance; the other is of knowledge.
D) The growth of awareness, development of consciousness and awakening of our inner faculties, we can reconstruct our life and personality.
_____________________________________
2.2
A) what is wrong.
B) way of life by seeing it differently.
c) path of knowledge.
_____________________________________
2.3
A) innovation
creativity
motivation
B) overlook
accept
confront
cause trouble to
c) point of view
way of thinking