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Answer:
4th Option :
28
Note:
★ A sequence in which the ratio between the consecutive terms are equal is called Geometric progression (GP) or geometric sequence .
★ The general term of a GP is given by ;
a(n) or T(n) = a•r^(n - 1)
★ The general form of a GP is ;
a , ar , ar² , ar³ .....
Solution:
Given : T(4) = 7 , r = ½
To find : T(2) = ?
We have ;
4th term , T(4) = 7
Also,
Common ratio , r = ½
Now,
We know that ,
T(n) = a•r^(n - 1)
Thus,
=> T(4) = a•r^(4 - 1)
=> T(4) = a•r³
=> 7 = a•(1/2)³
=> 7 = a•(1/8)
=> 7 = a/8
=> a = 7•8
=> a = 56
Now,
=> T(n) = a•r^(n - 1)
=> T(2) = a•r^(2-1)
=> T(2) = a•r
=> T(2) = 56•(1/2)
=> T(2) = 28
Hence,
2nd term = 28
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