Read this sentence from the section of the primary source titled "Foreign Relations." In fact, the power of the Franks was always viewed by the Greeks and Romans with a jealous eye, whence the Greek proverb "Have the Frank for your friend, but not for your neighbor." How does the fact that this primary source was written by Einhard influence the historical context of this statement? Text to speech
Answers
Answer:
Chapter 2 The Development of
Feudalism in Western Europe
Target 2: I can explain how well feudalism
established order in Europe in the Middle Ages.
Introduction
The collapse of the Roman Empire in 476 C.E.
marks the beginning of the period in Europe known
as the Middle Ages. During this time period, a
complex political and economic system developed
that largely shaped people's lives.
Historians divide the Middle Ages into three
periods. The Early Middle Ages lasted from about
476 to 1000 C.E. The High Middle Ages lasted from
about 1000 to 1300. The Late Middle Ages lasted
from about 1300 to 1450.
The Middle Ages began with the fall of the Roman
Empire, which had unified much of Europe for about
500 years. After its collapse, life became dangerous
and difficult in Western Europe. People worked hard
simply to survive and to have enough to eat. They
also needed to protect themselves from conquest by
invading barbarians and neighboring kingdoms.
These challenges gave rise to the economic and
political system historians call feudalism (FEWD-ahl-ism) in which people had clearly defined roles
and relationships with each other. In the feudal system, people pledged loyalty to a lord—a ruler or
powerful landholder. In return, they received protection from that lord.Warriors fought on behalf of
their lords, and peasants worked the land. At the bottom of the system were serfs, or peasants who
were not free to leave the lord's land without permission.
In this lesson, you will discover more about the difficulties people faced during the Early Middle
Ages. Then you will learn about the rise of feudalism and how it helped to establish order and security
after the fall of Rome. Finally, you will explore what daily life was like for people living under
feudalism.
1. Western Europe During the Early Middle Ages
For 500 years, much of Europe was part of the Roman Empire.The rest of the continent was
controlled by groups of people the Romans called “barbarians” because they did not follow Roman
ways. When Rome fell to invading barbarians in 476 C.E., Europe was left with no central
government or system of defense.Throughout Western Europe, many invading groups set up