Read through Kipling’s poem. Explain how that poem, coupled with the increasing idea of Social Darwinism, influenced European imperialism. What is the “white man’s burden”?
Answers
Answer :
The poem "The White Man's Burden" by Rudyard Kipling portrays the idea that it was the duty of the white European imperial powers to bring civilization to the uncivilized, non-white peoples of the world. This idea, coupled with the increasing popularity of Social Darwinism, which saw non-white people as being culturally and biologically inferior, helped justify European imperialism and the colonization of other lands. The "white man's burden" refers to the supposed duty of the white race to civilize and uplift the less fortunate, non-white races.
Explanation :
Rudyard Kipling's poem "The White Man's Burden" was published in 1899 and was seen as a call to arms for European imperialism, specifically the colonization of the Philippines. The poem reflects the idea of Social Darwinism, a popular belief at the time that saw the white race as the most advanced and superior race and therefore, it was their duty to "civilize" other races that were deemed less developed. The poem's message, the "white man's burden," was interpreted as a moral obligation for the Europeans to bring civilization, Christianity, and progress to the colonies they were conquering.
The idea of the "white man's burden" was used to justify European imperialism and its brutal methods, as the colonizers saw themselves as saving the "uncivilized" people from their own ignorance. This idea of superiority and the "right to rule" became central to European imperialism, with Kipling's poem serving as a rallying cry for the colonial powers. The influence of the poem and Social Darwinism helped to fuel the expansionist policies of the European empires and continued to influence the colonial discourse for several decades.
"The White Man's Burden" and the increasing idea of Social Darwinism greatly influenced European imperialism by providing a moral and intellectual justification for colonization and the subjugation of non-European peoples. The "white man's burden" became a central tenet of the colonial discourse, and its legacy continues to shape attitudes towards imperialism and the consequences of colonial rule.
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The idea that it was the responsibility of the white European imperial powers to bring civilization to the uncivilized, non-white peoples of the world is depicted in Rudyard Kipling's poem "The White Man's Burden." This concept aided in the justification of European imperialism and the colonization of other lands, along with the rising popularity of Social Darwinism, which viewed non-white people as inferior. The idea of the white race having a responsibility to civilize and advance the less fortunate non-white races is known as the "white man's burden."
The poem does not depict victory as a means of the white race acquiring wealth or power for themselves or for their country. Instead, the speaker uses moral language to define white imperialism and colonialism as a "burden" the white race must bear in order to aid the non-white races in the development of society.
The concept of this poem is closely related to social Darwinism. The "White People" thought their societies were the most developed and that it was their responsibility to save the rest of the world's population from themselves.
The speaker of this poem makes a pointed allusion to Kipling's problematic claim by using the phrase "the Black man's burden" essentially implying in an ironic and sarcastic manner that the nation might as well take its racist, imperialist foreign policies and add them to the oppression of Black people in America.
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