Reforestation and rehabilitation of degraded forest areas
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Forest restoration and forest rehabilitation are challenging long-term endeavours that require thoughtful planning, implementation and monitoring. While they are closely related, a conceptual distinction may be made between them. The purpose of forest restoration is to restore a degraded forest to its original state – that is, to re-establish the presumed structure, productivity and species diversity of the forest originally present at a site. The purpose of forest rehabilitation is to restore the capacity of degraded forest land to deliver forest products and services. Forest rehabilitation re-establishes the original productivity of the forest and some, but not necessarily all, of the plant and animal species thought to be originally present at a site. Both forest restoration and forest rehabilitation are implemented on sites or in landscapes where forest loss has caused a decline in the quality of environmental services. They aim to strengthen the resilience of forest sites and landscapes and thereby to keep future land-use and management options open.
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