Replace the relative clause by participle. a)The tree that stood in front of my house has been cut down.
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Answer:
Present participle
The present participle of most verbs has the form base+ing. It is used in many different ways.
The present participle as part of the continuous form of a verb
Examples
I am working.
He was singing.
They have been walking.
We will be staying.
She would have been expecting me.
The present participle after verbs of movement & position
This construction is particularly useful with the verb to go.
Examples
She went shopping.
I go running every morning.
He lay looking up at the clouds.
She came running towards me.
The present participle after verbs of perception
The pattern for this usage is verb + object + present participle. There is a difference in meaning when such a sentence contains a zero infinitive rather than a participle. The infinitive refers to a complete action while the present participle refers to an ongoing action.
Examples
I heard someone singing.
He saw his friend walking along the road.
I can smell something burning!
I watched the birds flying away.
The present participle as an adjective
Examples
It was an amazing film.
Dark billowing clouds often precede a storm.
He was trapped inside the burning house.
Many of his paintings show the setting sun.
The present participle with the verbs spend and waste
The pattern with these verbs is verb + time/money expression + present participle.
Examples
My boss spends two hours a day travelling to work.
Don't waste time playing computer games!
They've spent the whole day shopping.
I wasted money buying this game.
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