Resolve into partial fractions : 2x
x2+1 (x−1)
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Answer:
Let,
(x−1)(x
2
+1)
2x+1
=
(x−1)
A
+
(x
2
+1)
Bx+C
...(1)
(x−1)(x
2
+1)
2x+1
=
(x−1)(x
2
+1)
A(x
2
+1)+(Bx+C)(x−1)
2x+1=A(x
2
+1)+B(x
2
−x)+C(x−1)....(2)
Putting x−1=0 i.e, x=1 in equation (2)
2(1)+1=A(1
2
+1)+B(1
2
−1)+C(1−1)
3=2A+B(0)+C(0)
A=
2
3
Now, on comparing with coefficients of x
2
in equation (2)
0=A+B
On putting value of A
0=
2
3
+B
B=
2
−3
On comparing with coeff. of x in equation (2)
2=−B+C
On putting value of B
2=
2
3
+C
C=
2
4−3
⇒C=
2
1
On putting values of A,B and C is equation (1)
(x−1)(x
2
+1)
2x+1
=
2
1
[
x−1
3
−
x
2
+1
3x−1
].
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