Restructing the centre state relations is an important way in which the Indian Federalism has been strengthened in practice. Explain.
Answers
Answer:
Federalism is a system of government that divides power between a national government and a regional government with the use of a constitution. Throughout the United States history, federalism has played a significant role in the constitution and the system of government adopted by the United States of America. Federalism has also changed throughout the course of America's history to fit the constitution and the government. Montesquieu was a French philosopher who was very important in the American constitutional thought. He was a man who was referred to more that any other theoretical writer and wrote, "The Spirit of the Laws." Some of Montesquie's theories or views were that the Republic form of government was only…show more content…
He also believed that a right is of two kinds-- power and property. Hume was a man that was lead by the influence of John Locke and George Berkeley. Hume also believed that we should just keep and improve our ancient governments; hence, we prevent any new radical forms of government. Federalism was incorporated in the constitution for many different reasons. One of the main reasons federalism was added was to prevent the new form of government in the United States after the Articles of Confederation of abusing its powers. Under federalism, state governments and the national governments would have specific limit, and rights. Some of the limits and rights on the national government were the right of habeus corpus, and control of interstate commerce. States could not tax imports and exports, could not impair obligation of contracts. Federalism was created to ensure both separate governments certain privileges.
Answer:
Federalism involves the distribution of power between the Centre and the State. The Seventh Schedule of the Constitution of India has three lists, namely the Centre List, the State List and the Concurrent List. These lists provide various legislative heads under which ether the Centre or the State or both have power to legislate and make laws. Therefore for items listed in the State List, the States have sole power to make laws. This is the strongest feature of Indian Federalism.
Apart from this Constituional Amendments can be passed only after obtaining special majority, which means that the amendment needs to be passed by a minimum number of State Legislatures. This prevents the Centre from acting unilaterally and changing the Constitution and thus laws of the country.