Question

right to freedom is the most important fundamental right and analyse the statement

Answer 1

Fundamental Rights are the basic rights of the common people and inalienable rights of the people who enjoy it under the charter of rights contained in Part III(Article 12 to 35) of Constitution of India. It guarantees civil liberties such that all Indians can lead their lives in peace and harmony as citizens of India. These include individual rights common to most liberal democracies, such as equality before law, freedom of speech and expression, religious and cultural freedom and peaceful assembly, freedom to practice religion, and the right to constitutional remedies for the protection of civil rights by means of writs such as habeas corpus, Mandamus, Prohibition, Certiorari and Quo Warranto. Violation of these rights result in punishments as prescribed in the Indian Penal Code or other special laws, subject to discretion of the judiciary. The Fundamental Rights are defined as basic human freedoms that every Indian citizen has the right to enjoy for a proper and harmonious development of personality. These rights universally apply to all citizens, irrespective of race, place of birth, religion, caste or gender. Though the rights conferred by the constitution other than fundamental rights are equally valid and their enforcement in case of violation shall be secured from the judiciary in a time consuming legal process. However, in case of fundamental rights violation, the Supreme Court of India can be approached directly for ultimate justice per Article 32.

Answer 2

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Fundamental Rights➫ The basic human freedom that every Indian citizens to enjoy for a proper & harmonious development of personality.

♦ It the basic & civil liberties of the people.

♦ It is sections of the Constitution of India that provides people with their rights.

➧ Significance 0f Fundamental Rights are:-
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❱ They gives the people a sense of security & confidence as it safeguards the basic human rights.

❱ To protect us from such oppressive practices.

❱ They ensure that a citizens can live with dignity & equality in his country.

❱ They also act as a means to redress the violation of Fundamental Rights.

➧ Types 0f Fundamental Rights are:-
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[1] Right To Equality:-
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❱ Abolition of untouchablilty.

❱ Social equality & equal access to public areas.

❱ Equality In matters of public employment.

❱ It ensure equal rights for all citizens.

❱ It prohibits inequality on the basis of caste, sex place, of birth & religion.

[2] Right To Freedom:-
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❱ Freedom of speech and expression.

❱ Assembly in a peaceful manner.

❱ Move freely throughout the country.

❱ Reside in any part of the country.

❱ Practices in any profession & business.

❱ Form Association & Union.

[3] Right To Exploitation:-
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❱ Prohibition of beggar & forced labour.

❱ Prohibition of human trafficking.

❱ Prohibition of child labour under 14 years of age.

[4] Right To Freedom 0f Religions:-
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❱ Freedom to manage religious affair.

❱ Freedom to convert into any religious.

❱ Religious communities can setup charitable Institution of their own.

❱ A state run institution cannot impart education that is pro-religion.

[5] Cultural & Education Rights:-
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❱ Protection of interest of minorities.

❱ Every child has the right to get basic education.

❱ To establish & administer educational institution.

[6] Right to constitutional Remedies:-
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❱ It helps to secure all the rights.

❱ Empower to Citizen to move a court of law in case of any denial of fundamental rights.

❱ The Supreme court & High court can issue writs to enforce right to individuals.

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