Rohit is suffering from a communicable disease S which is having a lasting effect on his health .What type of communicable disease do you thing Rohit is suffering from ? How can he prevent it
Answers
Explanation:
Diagnosis
Your doctor may order lab work or imaging scans to help determine what's causing your symptoms.
Laboratory tests
Many infectious diseases have similar signs and symptoms. Samples of body fluids can sometimes reveal evidence of the particular microbe that's causing the illness. This helps the doctor tailor treatment.
Blood tests. A technician obtains a sample of blood by inserting a needle into a vein, usually in the arm.
Urine tests. This painless test requires you to urinate into a container. To avoid potential contamination of the sample, you may be instructed to cleanse your genital area with an antiseptic pad and to collect the urine midstream.
Throat swabs. Samples from the throat, or other moist areas of the body, may be obtained with a sterile swab.
Stool sample. You may be instructed to collect a stool sample so a lab can check the sample for parasites and other organisms.
Spinal tap (lumbar puncture). This procedure obtains a sample of the cerebrospinal fluid through a needle carefully inserted between the bones of the lower spine. You'll usually be asked to lie on your side with your knees pulled up toward your chest.
Imaging scans
Imaging procedures — such as X-rays, computerized tomography and magnetic resonance imaging — can help pinpoint diagnoses and rule out other conditions that may be causing symptoms.
Biopsies
During a biopsy, a tiny sample of tissue is taken from an internal organ for testing. For example, a biopsy of lung tissue can be checked for a variety of fungi that can cause a type of pneumonia.
Treatment
Knowing what type of germ is causing your illness makes it easier for your doctor to choose appropriate treatment.
Antibiotics
Antibiotics are grouped into "families" of similar types. Bacteria also are put together in groups of similar types, such as streptococcus or E. coli.
Certain types of bacteria are especially susceptible to particular classes of antibiotics. Treatment can be targeted more precisely if your doctor knows what type of bacteria you're infected with.
Antibiotics are usually reserved for bacterial infections, because these types of drugs have no effect on illnesses caused by viruses. But sometimes it's difficult to tell which type of germ is at work. For example, pneumonia can be caused by a bacterium, a virus, a fungus or a parasite.
The overuse of antibiotics has resulted in several types of bacteria developing resistance to one or more varieties of antibiotics. This makes these bacteria much more difficult to treat.
Antivirals
Drugs have been developed to treat some, but not all, viruses. Examples include the viruses that cause:
HIV/AIDS
Herpes
Hepatitis B
Hepatitis C
Influenza
Antifungals
Topical antifungal medications can be used to treat skin or nail infections caused by fungi. Some fungal infections, such as those affecting the lungs or the mucous membranes, can be treated with an oral antifungal. More-severe internal organ fungal infections, especially in people with weakened immune systems, may require intravenous antifungal medications.
Anti-parasitics
Some diseases, including malaria, are caused by tiny parasites. While there are drugs to treat these diseases, some varieties of parasites have developed resistance to the drugs.