role of media during coronavirus outbreak using artical conjunction and prepositions
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The 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) or extreme severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), as it is now known, is rapidly spreading in India and to the rest of the world from its origin in Wuhan City, China.[1] This deadly and life-threatening virus infected 2,549,632 people and resulted in 175,825 deaths around the world.[2] In India there are currently 17,610 positive corona infected cases (till 24 April 2020) as reported by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Department of India.[3]
During sudden outbreaks, the public needs access to timely and reliable information about the disease symptoms and its prevention.[4] Nowadays, social media are often seen as fast and effective platforms for searching, sharing, and distributing health information among the general population.[5] Also, social media serves to provide an important informal source of data to identify health information that has not been reported to medical officers or health departments and to uncover or share perspectives on any life-threatening health-related issues.[6] But this channel of disseminating knowledge sometimesmixed with scare tactics, discrimination, misleading reports and conspiracy theories related to the origin of the virus, its spread and mass buying of face masks, all closely connected to the modern 21st century “info media” social media networks.[7] Despite the importance of rapid access to information in these critical situations, poor comprehension or inaccurate or false information in the format of rumors or unreliable news can lead to misunderstanding in the community, which makes the situation worse.[8]Dr. Tedros Adhanom, Director-General of the World Health Organization (WHO), calls this the battle against “trolls and conspiracy theories.” Misinformation creates confusion, and spreads fear, hampering the outbreak response. “Misinformation on the coronavirus might be the most contagious thing about it.”[9] These circumstances can lead to an increase in the people's unnecessary expectations requiring diagnostic, medication, or referral services as for instance taken as shortage and black marketing of face masks and hand sanitizer in India. As for low- and middle-income countries with limited health services, this can make the situation worse because these nations don't have enough workforce and financial resources to cope up with this epidemic. Yet India is managing with its own level at its best, but it seems like the virus' potential path is uncertain. Hence, this review provides a bird's eye view of the impact of social media on the general population during this CoV epidemic. Government and health professionals must embrace and make plans for the use of social media, work together, establish limits and build guidelines for its usage, and above all, make them work for the general population.
Social Media: Same Networks Same Information Everywhere
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The International Telecommunication Union's latest report revealed that 53.6% of the global population, or 4.1 billion people, uses the Internet till the end of 2019.[10] With over 560 million Internet users, India became the world's second-largest online market globally, ranking next to China. Of all the social media available in India, the most popular social networking sites are YouTube and Facebook. Indeed, India has the largest Facebook user base in the world. WhatsApp, Instagram, and Facebook Messenger are recently a few of the other famous social networking sites used in India.[11] People use mobile phones too much nowadays that it may cause medical implications. Likewise, a study reported by The Lancet described “WhatsAppitis” in which a young women had wrist pain because of sending too many messages from her phone, as almost every person is having Internet in their cell phones and laptop and everyone is capable of sending text messages and information, nowadays instead of “alert,” “panic” transmit faster when compare to CoV disease itself.[12]
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