Role of women in world politics of conclusion
Answers
The analysis of this phenomena is valuable from the point of view of “political possibilities” whose structures are the definition of development models,
The analysis of world women’s movement results made as an example in a number of countries allows working out several standard attitudes to the achieving of gender equality in society. In general all-sided study of other countries’ experience is highly actual and necessary foe development of domestic conception for stable social and economic development. The introduction of gender factors into working out and introducing into life social-economic programs let escape negative consequences, which are possible in case of ignoring the former.
Gender evolution is followed after as the examples of the countries where feminism appeared, developed and later on integrated into international women’s movement headed by United Nations Organization. Due to effective activity of the presented international organization the UN members-states took the responsibility to overcome the existing discrimination towards women in their countries.
The stability and high living conditions of the USA and other European countries especially Scandinavian made them be a definite model of reaching the effective results, the sphere of gender relations is one of them. Of course, mechanical extrapolation is impossible without taking into consideration their own traditions and created by generation’s values. However, as it was settled above the lack of domestic history in liberating women’s movement be it negative or positive may bring greater use for foundation of selected way in Kazakhstan society development and all its members, women in their row.
Kazakhstan having joined in 1995 to Beijing declaration and Platform of actions adopted on VI World Conference on women’s position and later in 1998 to Convention of canceling all forms of discrimination connected with women took responsibilities for fulfillment a number of obligations.
Having created in December 1999 the National plan on improving women’s position in the Republic of Kazakhstan, Kazakhstan confirmed its readiness to include women’s interests in state policy.
Despite the fact that in Kazakhstan national conceptions and strategies in the sphere of increasing women status in the society are worked out and introduced into life, the adopted measures are not enough and it is not only the matter of finance for state programs. Hiding under national mentality and “oriental” traditions many political statesmen continue to support patriarchal public mentality that women objectively may not be occupied with politics. The present stereotypes are obstacles to introduction of democratic principles in possible equality for all members of the
The ignoring and oblivion of women’s interests lead to negative socioeconomic consequences, reflected on the well-being of all populace and violated the demographic balance of the country up to this time and is prevailing in the policy of different state institutions and political parties platforms. This may be seen as in non-descript women’s reputation in party lists as in unwillingness to allow women to occupy the key state posts.
Despite this the society itself is not ready to support a woman-politician and to take part in working out gender-oriented politics. The Parliamentary elections display the reluctance men-voters and women-voters to vote for women.
The second and not less important factor is insufficient attention of state to women-leaders and dislike to finance their political campaigns.
Not accidentally that almost everywhere women demand to decrease the registration fee of a candidate. It is a well-known fact that insufficient access of women to economic resources of the country is ignored and women are blamed for bad running of election campaigns but it is universally true that precisely this particular factor initially blocked women’s initiatives on self-promotion to candidates.
This is confirmed by empirical investigations conducted at different times and in different countries. Several results of these investigations are presented in the research. These results according to our point of view may be applied to the conditions of our country. We think that the work out of special gender technologies of running the election campaign are absolutely necessary in order to expand women’s representation on the level of decision adoption taking into account all factors of Kazakhstan reality.
Investigating the leading countries experience on conducting the policy of equal possibilities for men and women let us systematically study the idea of quota representation of women at the level of decision adoption.
The policy of gradual women’s movement to the leading posts allows inserting politically perspective women to state posts. This will coincide with modern women requests oriented at professional career and aimed at realization their leader’s ambitions bringing real use to society.